ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ßÙßÙ¶ÁÊé ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

roughing it-µÚ50ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



back¡¡on¡¡it¡¡till¡¡the¡¡horse's¡¡sides¡¡sunk¡¡in¡¡and¡¡he¡¡gasped¡¡for¡¡breathbut
every¡¡time¡¡the¡¡lashings¡¡grew¡¡tight¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place¡¡they¡¡loosened¡¡in¡¡another¡£
We¡¡never¡¡did¡¡get¡¡the¡¡load¡¡tight¡¡all¡¡over£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡got¡¡it¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would
do£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡fashion£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡started£»¡¡in¡¡single¡¡file£»¡¡close¡¡order£»
and¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the
road£»¡¡and¡¡proceeded¡¡in¡¡a¡¡slow¡¡walk¡¡past¡¡the¡¡rows¡¡of¡¡cabins£»¡¡and¡¡whenever
a¡¡miner¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡door¡¡I¡¡trembled¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡the¡¡light¡¡would¡¡shine¡¡on¡¡us
an¡¡excite¡¡curiosity¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡nothing¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡began¡¡the¡¡long¡¡winding
ascent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡canyon£»¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡¡¨divide£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡the¡¡cabins¡¡began
to¡¡grow¡¡infrequent£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡intervals¡¡between¡¡them¡¡wider¡¡and¡¡wider£»¡¡and
then¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡breathe¡¡tolerably¡¡freely¡¡and¡¡feel¡¡less¡¡like¡¡a¡¡thief¡¡and¡¡a
murderer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear£»¡¡leading¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡horse¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡the¡¡ascent¡¡grew
steeper¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡proportionately¡¡less¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡his¡¡cargo£»¡¡and¡¡began
to¡¡pull¡¡back¡¡on¡¡his¡¡riata¡¡occasionally¡¡and¡¡delay¡¡progress¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡comrades
were¡¡passing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gloom¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡anxious¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡coaxed
and¡¡bullied¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡horse¡¡till¡¡I¡¡presently¡¡got¡¡him¡¡into¡¡a¡¡trot£»¡¡and¡¡then
the¡¡tin¡¡cups¡¡and¡¡pans¡¡strung¡¡about¡¡his¡¡person¡¡frightened¡¡him¡¡and¡¡he¡¡ran¡£
His¡¡riata¡¡was¡¡wound¡¡around¡¡the¡¡pummel¡¡of¡¡my¡¡saddle£»¡¡and¡¡so£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡went¡¡by
he¡¡dragged¡¡me¡¡from¡¡my¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡animals¡¡traveled¡¡briskly¡¡on
without¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡alonethe¡¡loosened¡¡cargo¡¡tumbled¡¡overboard
from¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡close¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡abreast¡¡of¡¡almost¡¡the
last¡¡cabin¡£

A¡¡miner¡¡came¡¡out¡¡and¡¡said£º

¡¨Hello£¡¡¨

I¡¡was¡¡thirty¡¡steps¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡me£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡so¡¡very
dark¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountain¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡lay¡¡still¡£¡¡¡¡Another¡¡head
appeared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cabin¡¡door£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡the¡¡two¡¡men¡¡walked
toward¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡stopped¡¡within¡¡ten¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡said£º

¡¨Sh£¡¡¡¡¡Listen¡£¡¨

I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡a¡¡more¡¡distressed¡¡state¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡escaping
justice¡¡with¡¡a¡¡price¡¡on¡¡my¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡miners¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡on
a¡¡boulder£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡them¡¡distinctly¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡sure
what¡¡they¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡said£º

¡¨I¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡noise£»¡¡as¡¡plain¡¡as¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡heard¡¡anything¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be
about¡¡there¡¨

A¡¡stone¡¡whizzed¡¡by¡¡my¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡flattened¡¡myself¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡like¡¡a
postage¡¡stamp£»¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡if¡¡he¡¡mended¡¡his¡¡aim¡¡ever¡¡so¡¡little
he¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡hear¡¡another¡¡noise¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡my¡¡heart£»¡¡now£»¡¡I¡¡execrated
secret¡¡expeditions¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡promised¡¡myself¡¡that¡¡this¡¡should¡¡be¡¡my¡¡last£»
though¡¡the¡¡Sierras¡¡were¡¡ribbed¡¡with¡¡cement¡¡veins¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men
said£º

¡¨I'll¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡what£¡¡¡¡¡Welch¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said
he¡¡saw¡¡Whiteman¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡horsesthat¡¡was¡¡the¡¡noise¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡going
down¡¡to¡¡Welch's£»¡¡right¡¡away¡£¡¨

They¡¡left¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡glad¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡care¡¡whither¡¡they¡¡went£»¡¡so¡¡they
went¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡they¡¡should¡¡visit¡¡Welch£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡the¡¡better¡£

As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡closed¡¡their¡¡cabin¡¡door¡¡my¡¡comrades¡¡emerged¡¡from¡¡the
gloom£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡were¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡coast
again¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡remounted¡¡the¡¡cargo¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pack¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡got¡¡under¡¡way£»¡¡and
as¡¡day¡¡broke¡¡we¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡¡¨divide¡¨¡¡and¡¡joined¡¡Van¡¡Dorn¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡we
journeyed¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake£»¡¡and¡¡feeling¡¡secure£»¡¡we¡¡halted
to¡¡cook¡¡breakfast£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡were¡¡tired¡¡and¡¡sleepy¡¡and¡¡hungry¡£¡¡¡¡Three¡¡hours
later¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population¡¡filed¡¡over¡¡the¡¡¡¨divide¡¨¡¡in¡¡a¡¡long
procession£»¡¡and¡¡drifted¡¡off¡¡out¡¡of¡¡sight¡¡around¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake£¡

Whether¡¡or¡¡not¡¡my¡¡accident¡¡had¡¡produced¡¡this¡¡result¡¡we¡¡never¡¡knew£»¡¡but¡¡at
least¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡certainthe¡¡secret¡¡was¡¡out¡¡and¡¡Whiteman¡¡would¡¡not
enter¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡search¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cement¡¡mine¡¡this¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with
chagrin¡£

We¡¡held¡¡a¡¡council¡¡and¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡our¡¡misfortune¡¡and
enjoy¡¡a¡¡week's¡¡holiday¡¡on¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡curious¡¡Lake¡£¡¡¡¡Mono£»¡¡it¡¡is
sometimes¡¡called£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡the¡¡¡¨Dead¡¡Sea¡¡of¡¡California¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡one
of¡¡the¡¡strangest¡¡freaks¡¡of¡¡Nature¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡any¡¡land£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is
hardly¡¡ever¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡print¡¡and¡¡very¡¡seldom¡¡visited£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡lies
away¡¡off¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡routes¡¡of¡¡travel¡¡and¡¡besides¡¡is¡¡so¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡get¡¡at
that¡¡only¡¡men¡¡content¡¡to¡¡endure¡¡the¡¡roughest¡¡life¡¡will¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡take
upon¡¡themselves¡¡the¡¡discomforts¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡trip¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡our
second¡¡day£»¡¡we¡¡traveled¡¡around¡¡to¡¡a¡¡remote¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡wild¡¡spot¡¡on
the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lake£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡fresh£»¡¡ice¡­cold¡¡water¡¡entered
it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡went¡¡regularly¡¡into¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡We
hired¡¡a¡¡large¡¡boat¡¡and¡¡two¡¡shot¡­guns¡¡from¡¡a¡¡lonely¡¡ranchman¡¡who¡¡lived
some¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡further¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡comfort¡¡and¡¡recreation¡£
We¡¡soon¡¡got¡¡thoroughly¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Lake¡¡and¡¡all¡¡its
peculiarities¡£




CHAPTER¡¡XXXVIII¡£

Mono¡¡Lake¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡a¡¡lifeless£»¡¡treeless£»¡¡hideous¡¡desert£»¡¡eight¡¡thousand
feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡level¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡guarded¡¡by¡¡mountains¡¡two¡¡thousand
feet¡¡higher£»¡¡whose¡¡summits¡¡are¡¡always¡¡clothed¡¡in¡¡clouds¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡solemn£»
silent£»¡¡sail¡­less¡¡seathis¡¡lonely¡¡tenant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡loneliest¡¡spot¡¡on¡¡earth
is¡¡little¡¡graced¡¡with¡¡the¡¡picturesque¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡unpretending¡¡expanse
of¡¡grayish¡¡water£»¡¡about¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡circumference£»¡¡with¡¡two
islands¡¡in¡¡its¡¡centre£»¡¡mere¡¡upheavals¡¡of¡¡rent¡¡and¡¡scorched¡¡and¡¡blistered
lava£»¡¡snowed¡¡over¡¡with¡¡gray¡¡banks¡¡and¡¡drifts¡¡of¡¡pumice¡­stone¡¡and¡¡ashes£»
the¡¡winding¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡volcano£»¡¡whose¡¡vast¡¡crater¡¡the¡¡lake¡¡has
seized¡¡upon¡¡and¡¡occupied¡£

The¡¡lake¡¡is¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡feet¡¡deep£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡sluggish¡¡waters¡¡are¡¡so¡¡strong
with¡¡alkali¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡only¡¡dip¡¡the¡¡most¡¡hopelessly¡¡soiled¡¡garment¡¡into
them¡¡once¡¡or¡¡twice£»¡¡and¡¡wring¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡as¡¡clean¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it
had¡¡been¡¡through¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡of¡¡washerwomen's¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡we¡¡camped
there¡¡our¡¡laundry¡¡work¡¡was¡¡easy¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡tied¡¡the¡¡week's¡¡washing¡¡astern¡¡of
our¡¡boat£»¡¡and¡¡sailed¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡job¡¡was¡¡complete£»¡¡all
to¡¡the¡¡wringing¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡water¡¡on¡¡our¡¡heads¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡a
rub¡¡or¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡white¡¡lather¡¡would¡¡pile¡¡up¡¡three¡¡inches¡¡high¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡water
is¡¡not¡¡good¡¡for¡¡bruised¡¡places¡¡and¡¡abrasions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skin¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡a
valuable¡¡dog¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡raw¡¡places¡¡on¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡more¡¡raw¡¡places¡¡on¡¡him
than¡¡sound¡¡ones¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡rawest¡¡dog¡¡I¡¡almost¡¡ever¡¡saw¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡jumped
overboard¡¡one¡¡day¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡flies¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡bad¡¡judgment¡£
In¡¡his¡¡condition£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡just¡¡as¡¡comfortable¡¡to¡¡jump¡¡into¡¡the
fire¡£

The¡¡alkali¡¡water¡¡nipped¡¡him¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡raw¡¡places¡¡simultaneously£»¡¡and¡¡he
struck¡¡out¡¡for¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡with¡¡considerable¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡yelped¡¡and
barked¡¡and¡¡howled¡¡as¡¡he¡¡wentand¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡he¡¡got¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡there
was¡¡no¡¡bark¡¡to¡¡himfor¡¡he¡¡had¡¡barked¡¡the¡¡bark¡¡all¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡inside£»¡¡and
the¡¡alkali¡¡water¡¡had¡¡cleaned¡¡the¡¡bark¡¡all¡¡off¡¡his¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡he
probably¡¡wished¡¡he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡embarked¡¡in¡¡any¡¡such¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡ran
round¡¡and¡¡round¡¡in¡¡a¡¡circle£»¡¡and¡¡pawed¡¡¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡and¡¡clawed¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡and
threw¡¡double¡¡somersaults£»¡¡sometimes¡¡backward¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡forward£»¡¡in
the¡¡most¡¡extraordinary¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡demonstrative¡¡dog£»¡¡as¡¡a
general¡¡thing£»¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡of¡¡a¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡serious¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡I
never¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡take¡¡so¡¡much¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡anything¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡finally
struck¡¡out¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡gait¡¡which¡¡we¡¡estimated¡¡at¡¡about¡¡two
hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡miles¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡is¡¡going¡¡yet¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡about
nine¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡look¡¡for¡¡what¡¡is¡¡left¡¡of¡¡him¡¡along¡¡here¡¡every¡¡day¡£

A¡¡white¡¡man¡¡cannot¡¡drink¡¡the¡¡water¡¡of¡¡Mono¡¡Lake£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡nearly¡¡pure
lye¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vicinity¡¡drink¡¡it¡¡sometimes£»
though¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡improbable£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡among¡¡the¡¡purest¡¡liars¡¡I¡¡ever
saw¡£¡¡¡¡£§There¡¡will¡¡be¡¡no¡¡additional¡¡charge¡¡for¡¡this¡¡joke£»¡¡except¡¡to
parties¡¡requiring¡¡an¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡joke¡¡has¡¡received¡¡high
commendation¡¡from¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡££§

There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡fish¡¡in¡¡Mono¡¡Lakeno¡¡frogs£»¡¡no¡¡snakes£»¡¡no¡¡polliwigs
nothing£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡make¡¡life¡¡desirable¡£¡¡¡¡Millions¡¡of¡¡wild
ducks¡¡and¡¡sea¡­gulls¡¡swim¡¡about¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡living¡¡thing¡¡exists
under¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡except¡¡a¡¡white¡¡feathery¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡worm£»¡¡one¡¡half¡¡an¡¡inch
long£»¡¡which¡¡looks¡¡like¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡white¡¡thread¡¡frayed¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sides¡£¡¡¡¡If
you¡¡dip¡¡up¡¡a¡¡gallon¡¡of¡¡water£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡get¡¡about¡¡fifteen¡¡thousand¡¡of
these¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡give¡¡to¡¡the¡¡water¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡gra
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡