ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ßÙßÙ¶ÁÊé ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

gorgias-µÚ15ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡other£»¡¡then£»¡¡like¡¡health¡¡and¡¡disease£»¡¡they¡¡exclude¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡cannot¡¡have¡¡them¡¡both£»¡¡or¡¡be¡¡without¡¡them¡¡both£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡mean£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Take¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡any¡¡bodily¡¡affection£º¡­a¡¡man¡¡may¡¡have¡¡the¡¡complaint¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡ophthalmia£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡surely¡¡cannot¡¡have¡¡the¡¡same¡¡eyes¡¡well¡¡and¡¡sound¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡has¡¡got¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ophthalmia£»¡¡has¡¡he¡¡got¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡health¡¡of¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡too£¿¡¡Is¡¡the¡¡final¡¡result£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡them¡¡both¡¡together£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡That¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡be¡¡marvellous¡¡and¡¡absurd£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Very¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡affected¡¡by¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡gets¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡turns£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡may¡¡have¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡weakness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£»¡¡by¡¡fits£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Or¡¡swiftness¡¡and¡¡slowness£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡does¡¡he¡¡have¡¡and¡¡not¡¡have¡¡good¡¡and¡¡happiness£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡opposites£»¡¡evil¡¡and¡¡misery£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡alternation£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡¡he¡¡has¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡If¡¡then¡¡there¡¡be¡¡anything¡¡which¡¡a¡¡man¡¡has¡¡and¡¡has¡¡not¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡clearly¡¡that¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡­do¡¡we¡¡agree£¿¡¡Please¡¡not¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡without¡¡consideration¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡entirely¡¡agree¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Go¡¡back¡¡now¡¡to¡¡our¡¡former¡¡admissions¡£¡­Did¡¡you¡¡say¡¡that¡¡to¡¡hunger£»¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡state¡¡of¡¡hunger£»¡¡was¡¡pleasant¡¡or¡¡painful£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡said¡¡painful£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡when¡¡you¡¡are¡¡hungry¡¡is¡¡pleasant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡hunger¡¡is¡¡painful£º¡¡am¡¡I¡¡not¡¡right£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡thirst£»¡¡too£»¡¡is¡¡painful£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡very¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Need¡¡I¡¡adduce¡¡any¡¡more¡¡instances£»¡¡or¡¡would¡¡you¡¡agree¡¡that¡¡all¡¡wants¡¡or¡¡desires¡¡are¡¡painful£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡agree£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡you¡¡need¡¡not¡¡adduce¡¡any¡¡more¡¡instances¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Very¡¡good¡£¡¡And¡¡you¡¡would¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡to¡¡drink£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡are¡¡thirsty£»¡¡is¡¡pleasant£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡which¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡uttered£»¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨thirsty¡¨¡¡implies¡¡pain£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨drinking¡¨¡¡is¡¡expressive¡¡of¡¡pleasure£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡satisfaction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡want£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡drinking£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡When¡¡you¡¡are¡¡thirsty£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡pain£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡see¡¡the¡¡inference£º¡­that¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡pain¡¡are¡¡simultaneous£»¡¡when¡¡you¡¡say¡¡that¡¡being¡¡thirsty£»¡¡you¡¡drink£¿¡¡For¡¡are¡¡they¡¡not¡¡simultaneous£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡they¡¡not¡¡affect¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡the¡¡same¡¡part£»¡¡whether¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡or¡¡the¡¡body£¿¡­which¡¡of¡¡them¡¡is¡¡affected¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡any¡¡consequence£º¡¡Is¡¡not¡¡this¡¡true£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡You¡¡said¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡man¡¡could¡¡have¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡fortune¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡I¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡But£»¡¡you¡¡admitted¡¡that¡¡when¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡a¡¡man¡¡might¡¡also¡¡have¡¡pleasure£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Clearly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡pleasure¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡good¡¡fortune£»¡¡or¡¡pain¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡evil¡¡fortune£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡good¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡the¡¡pleasant£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡I¡¡knew£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡what¡¡your¡¡quibbling¡¡means¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡You¡¡know£»¡¡Callicles£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡affect¡¡not¡¡to¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡get¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡don't¡¡keep¡¡fooling£º¡¡then¡¡you¡¡will¡¡know¡¡what¡¡a¡¡wiseacre¡¡you¡¡are¡¡in¡¡your¡¡admonition¡¡of¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Does¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡cease¡¡from¡¡his¡¡thirst¡¡and¡¡from¡¡his¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡drinking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡understand¡¡what¡¡you¡¡are¡¡saying¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gor¡£¡¡Nay£»¡¡Callicles£»¡¡answer£»¡¡if¡¡only¡¡for¡¡our¡¡sakes£»¡­we¡¡should¡¡like¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡argument¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡Gorgias£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡must¡¡complain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡habitual¡¡trifling¡¡of¡¡Socrates£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡always¡¡arguing¡¡about¡¡little¡¡and¡¡unworthy¡¡questions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gor¡£¡¡What¡¡matter£¿¡¡Your¡¡reputation£»¡¡Callicles£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡at¡¡stake¡£¡¡Let¡¡Socrates¡¡argue¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡fashion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡then£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡ask¡¡these¡¡little¡¡peddling¡¡questions£»¡¡since¡¡Gorgias¡¡wishes¡¡to¡¡have¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡I¡¡envy¡¡you£»¡¡Callicles£»¡¡for¡¡having¡¡been¡¡initiated¡¡into¡¡the¡¡great¡¡mysteries¡¡before¡¡you¡¡were¡¡initiated¡¡into¡¡the¡¡lesser¡£¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡not¡¡allowable£»¡¡But¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡our¡¡argument£º¡­Does¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡cease¡¡from¡¡thirsting¡¡and¡¡from¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡drinking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡True¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡hungry£»¡¡or¡¡has¡¡any¡¡other¡¡desire£»¡¡does¡¡he¡¡not¡¡cease¡¡from¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Very¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡ceases¡¡from¡¡pain¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡cease¡¡from¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡have¡¡admitted£º¡¡do¡¡you¡¡still¡¡adhere¡¡to¡¡what¡¡you¡¡said£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡I¡¡do£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡is¡¡the¡¡inference£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Why£»¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡the¡¡inference¡¡is¡¡that¡¡the¡¡good¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡the¡¡pleasant£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡the¡¡painful£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cessation¡¡of¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡pain¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡moment£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡of¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡different¡£¡¡How¡¡then¡¡can¡¡pleasure¡¡be¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡good£»¡¡or¡¡pain¡¡as¡¡evil£¿¡¡And¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡you¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡in¡¡another¡¡light£»¡¡which¡¡could¡¡hardly£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡you¡¡identified¡¡them£º¡¡Are¡¡not¡¡the¡¡good¡¡they¡¡have¡¡good¡¡present¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡are¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡beauty¡¡present¡¡with¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡do¡¡you¡¡call¡¡the¡¡fools¡¡and¡¡cowards¡¡good¡¡men£¿¡¡For¡¡you¡¡were¡¡saying¡¡just¡¡now¡¡that¡¡the¡¡courageous¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡are¡¡the¡¡good¡¡would¡¡you¡¡not¡¡say¡¡so£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡did¡¡you¡¡never¡¡see¡¡a¡¡foolish¡¡child¡¡rejoicing£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡I¡¡have¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡a¡¡foolish¡¡man¡¡too£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡certainly£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡is¡¡your¡¡drift£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Nothing¡¡particular£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡only¡¡answer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡I¡¡have¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡see¡¡a¡¡sensible¡¡man¡¡rejoicing¡¡or¡¡sorrowing£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Which¡¡rejoice¡¡and¡¡sorrow¡¡most¡­the¡¡wise¡¡or¡¡the¡¡foolish£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡much¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡par£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡respect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Enough£º¡¡And¡¡did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡see¡¡a¡¡coward¡¡in¡¡battle£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡which¡¡rejoiced¡¡most¡¡at¡¡the¡¡departure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡the¡¡coward¡¡or¡¡the¡¡brave£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡should¡¡say¡¡¡¨most¡¨¡¡of¡¡both£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡they¡¡rejoiced¡¡about¡¡equally¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡No¡¡matter£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡cowards£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡brave£»¡¡rejoice£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Greatly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡foolish£»¡¡so¡¡it¡¡would¡¡seem£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡are¡¡only¡¡the¡¡cowards¡¡pained¡¡at¡¡the¡¡approach¡¡of¡¡their¡¡enemies£»¡¡or¡¡are¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡also¡¡pained£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Both¡¡are¡¡pained¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡are¡¡they¡¡equally¡¡pained£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡should¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡the¡¡cowards¡¡are¡¡more¡¡pained¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡are¡¡they¡¡better¡¡pleased¡¡at¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡departure£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡are¡¡the¡¡foolish¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cowards¡¡and¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡all¡¡pleased¡¡and¡¡pained£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡were¡¡saying£»¡¡in¡¡nearly¡¡equal¡¡degree£»¡¡but¡¡are¡¡the¡¡cowards¡¡more¡¡pleased¡¡and¡¡pained¡¡than¡¡the¡¡brave£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡But¡¡surely¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡brave¡¡are¡¡the¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡foolish¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cowardly¡¡are¡¡the¡¡bad£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡good¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡are¡¡pleased¡¡and¡¡pained¡¡in¡¡a¡¡nearly¡¡equal¡¡degree£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡are¡¡the¡¡good¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡good¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡in¡¡a¡¡nearly¡¡equal¡¡degree£»¡¡or¡¡have¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡the¡¡advantage¡¡both¡¡in¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil£¿¡¡£§i¡£e¡£¡¡in¡¡having¡¡more¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡more¡¡pain¡££§¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡¡I¡¡really¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡you¡¡mean¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Why£»¡¡do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡the¡¡good¡¡were¡¡good¡¡because¡¡good¡¡was¡¡present¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡because¡¡evil£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡pleasures¡¡were¡¡goods¡¡and¡¡pains¡¡evils£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡I¡¡remember¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡are¡¡not¡¡these¡¡pleasures¡¡or¡¡goods¡¡present¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡rejoice¡­if¡¡they¡¡do¡¡rejoice£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡those¡¡who¡¡rejoice¡¡are¡¡good¡¡when¡¡goods¡¡are¡¡present¡¡with¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡have¡¡evil¡¡or¡¡sorrow¡¡present¡¡with¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡would¡¡you¡¡still¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡are¡¡evil¡¡by¡¡reason¡¡of¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡evil£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡should¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡those¡¡who¡¡rejoice¡¡are¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡evil£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡The¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡vary¡¡with¡¡the¡¡degrees¡¡of¡¡pleasure¡¡and¡¡of¡¡pain£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Have¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fool£»¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡and¡¡the¡¡coward£»¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡pain¡¡in¡¡nearly¡¡equal¡¡degrees£¿¡¡or¡¡would¡¡you¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡coward¡¡has¡¡more£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡I¡¡should¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Help¡¡me¡¡then¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡out¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡which¡¡follows¡¡from¡¡our¡¡admissions£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡good¡¡to¡¡repeat¡¡and¡¡review¡¡what¡¡is¡¡good¡¡twice¡¡and¡¡thrice¡¡over£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡say¡£¡¡Both¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡man¡¡and¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡man¡¡we¡¡allow¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡foolish¡¡man¡¡and¡¡the¡¡coward¡¡to¡¡be¡¡evil£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡who¡¡has¡¡joy¡¡is¡¡good£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡in¡¡pain¡¡is¡¡evil£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡The¡¡good¡¡and¡¡evil¡¡both¡¡have¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡pain£»¡¡but£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡has¡¡more¡¡of¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Cal¡£¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡must¡¡we¡¡not¡¡infer£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡man¡¡is¡¡a
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡