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the origins of contemporary france-3-第132章

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moderates; July 12 and 13; 1793)。  At Toulon; as at Lyons; there was

no murder after the victory; only regular trials and the execution of

two or three assassins whose crimes were legally proved。



'122' Schmidt; I。 335。 Report of Perrière; May 29。



'123' Bergoeing; 〃Pièces; etc。〃; p。 195。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVII 296。



'124' The insurrection at Lyons took place on May 29。 On the 2nd of

June it is announced in the Convention that the insurgent army of

Lozère; more than 30;000 strong; has taken Marvejols; and is about to

take Mende (Buchez et Roux XXVII。 387)。 A threatening address from

Bordeaux (May 14) and from thirty…two sections in Marseilles (May 25)

against the Jacobins (Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 3。 214)。 … Cf。 Robinet in

〃Le procès des Dantonistes; 303; 305。



'125' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII 38。



'126' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 297; session of the Jacobins; May 29。



'127' Barrère; 〃Mémoires;〃 II。 91; 94。 As untruthful as Barrère is;

here his testimony may be accepted。 I see no reason why he should

state what is not true; he was well informed; as he belonged to the

Committee of Public Safety。 His statements; besides; on the complicity

d the Mountain and on the r?le of Danton are confirmed by the whole

mass of facts。 … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 200 (speech by Danton in the

Convention; June 13)。 〃Without the canon of the 31st of May; without

the insurrection the conspirators would have triumphed; they would

have given us the law。 Let the crime of that insurrection be on our

heads! That insurrection … I myself demanded it! 。 。 。 I demand a

declaration by the Convention; that without the insurrection of May

31; liberty would be no more! 〃 Ibid。; 220。 Speech by Leclerc at the

Cordeliers club; June 27: 〃Was it not Legendre who rendered abortive

our wise measures; so often taken; to exterminate our enemies?  He and

Danton it was; who; through their culpable resistance; reduced us to

the moderation of the 31st of May; Legendre and Danton are the men who

opposed the revolutionary steps which we had taken on those great days

to crush out all the aristocrats in Paris!〃



'128' Schmidt; I。 244。 Report by Dutard; May 18。



'129' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 253 and following pages; session of May

27。 … Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 294。  Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 9

(〃Précis rapide〃 by Gorsas)。



'130' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 258。 Meillan; 43。



'131' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 259 (words of Raffet)。



'132' Meillan; 44。  Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 267; 280。



'133' Meillan; 44。  Placed opposite the president; within ten paces of

him; with my eyes constantly fixed on him; because in the horrible din

which disgraced the Assembly we could have no other compass to steer

by; I can testify that I neither saw nor heard the decree put to

vote。〃 Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 278。 Speech by Osselin; session of May

28: 〃I presented the decree as drawn up to the secretaries for their

signatures this morning。 One of them; after reading it; observed to me

that the last article had not been decreed; but that the preceding

articles had been。〃 … Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 562。 Letter of the deputy

Michel。 May 29。 〃The guards were forced; and the sanctuary of the law

invested from about four to ten hours; so that nobody could leave the

hall even for the most urgent purposes。



'134' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 308。 Extract from the official reports of

the patriotic club of Butte…des…Moulins; May 30。 〃Considering that the

majority of the section; known for incivism and its antirevolutionary

spirit; would decline this election or would elect commissaries not

enjoying the confidence of patriots;〃 。 。 the patriotic club takes

upon itself the duty of electing the two commissaries demanded。



'135' Durand…Maillan; 297。  〃Fragment;〃 by Lanjuinais。 〃Seven

strangers; seven outside agents; Desfieux; Proly; Pereyra; Dubuisson;

Gusman; the two brothers Frey; etc。; were set up by the commune as an

insurrectionary committee。〃 Most of them are vile fellows; as is the

case with Varlet; Dobsen; Hassenfratz; Rousselin; Desfieux; Gusman;

etc。



'136' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。 156。 〃We; members of the revolutionary

commission; citizens Clémence; of the Bon…Conseil section; Dunouy; of

the Sans…culottes section; Bonin; of the section of Les Marchés;

Auvray of  the section of Mont…Blanc; Séguy; of the section of Butte…

des…Moulins; Moissard; of Grenelle; Berot; canton d'Issy; Rousselin;

section of the Unité; Marchand; section of Mont…Blanc; Grespin;

section of Gravilliers。〃 They resign on the 6th of June。  The

commission; at first composed of nine members; ends in comprising

eleven (Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 316; official reports of the commune。

May 31。) then 25 (Speech by Pache to the Committee of Public Safety;

June 1。)



'137' Buchez et Roux XXVII。 306。 Official reports of the commune; May

31。 … Ibid。; 316。 Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 319。



'138' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 274 Speech by Hassenfratz to the Jacobin

Club; May 27。



'139' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 346 (speech by Lhuillier in the

Convention; May 31)。



'140' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 302; session of the Convention; May 30。

Words uttered by Hassenfratz; Varlet; and Chabot; and denounced by

Lanjuinais。



'141' Madame Roland; 〃Appel à l'impartiale postérité。〃 Conversation of

Madam Roland on the evening of May 31on the Place du Carrusel with an

artillerist。



'142' Buchez et Roux; 307…323。 Official reports of the commune; May

31。



'143' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 2494; register of the revolutionary

committee of the Réunion section; official report of May 31; 6 o'clock

in the morning。



'144' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 335; session of the Convention; May 31。

Petition presented by the commissaries in the name of forty…eight

sections; their credentials show that they are not at first authorized

by more than twenty…six sections。



'145' Buchez et Roux; 347; 348。 Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 350 (third

dispatch of the H?tel…de…ville delegates; present at the session):

〃The National Assembly was not able to accept the above important

measures。 。 。 until the perturbators of the Assembly; known under the

title of the 'Right;' did themselves the justice to perceive that they

were not worthy of taking part in them; they evacuated the Assembly;

after the great gesticulations and imprecations; to which you know

they are liable。〃



'146' Dauban; 〃La Demagogie en 1793。〃 Diary of Beaulieu; May 31。 …

Declaration of Henriot; Germinal 4; year III。 … Buchez et Roux;

XXVIII。 351



'147' Mortimer…Ternaux; VII。 565。 Letter of the deputy Loiseau; June

5。



'148' Buchez et Roux; XXVII。 352 to 360; 368 to 377。 Official reports

of the commune; June 1 and 2。  Proclamation of the revolutionary

committee; June 1。 〃Your delegates have ordered the arrest of all

suspected persons concealing themselves in the sections of Paris。 This

arrest is in progress in all quarters。〃



'149' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 2494。  Section of the Réunion;

official report; June 1。 Ibid。; June 2。 Citizen Robin is arrested on

the 2nd of June; 〃for having manifested opinions contrary to the

sovereignty of the people in the National Assembly。〃 The same day a

proclamation is made on the territory of the section by a deputation

of the commune; accompanied by one member and two drummers; 〃tending

(tendantes) to make known to the people that the country will be saved

by awaiting (en atendans) with courage the decree which is to be

rendered to prevent traitors (les traitre) from longer sitting in the

senate house。〃   Ibid。; June 4。 The committee decides that it will

add new members to its number; but they will be taken only from all

〃good sans…culote;  no notary; no notary's clerk; no lawyers nor their

clerks; no banker nor rich landlord〃 being admissible; unless he gives

evidence of unmistakable civism since 1789。 Cf。 F7; 2497 (section of

the Droits de l'Homme); F7; 2484 (section of the Halle…au…blé); the

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