友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
哔哔读书 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

the origins of contemporary france-3-第122章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




with tables; inkstands; paper and registers; promenade about Paris

preceded by drums and a body of militia。〃 From time to time; they make

〃a solemn halt;〃 and declaim against Brissot; Vergniaud; Guadet; and

then 〃demand and obtain signatures。〃'108' Thus extorted and borne to

the Convention by the mayor; in the name of the council…general of the

Commune and of the thirty…five sections; the imperious petition

denounces twenty…two Girondists as traitors; and insolently demands

their expulsion。  Another day it is found that a similar summons and

similarly presented; in the name of the forty…eight sections; is

authorized only by thirteen or fourteen。'109'  Sometimes the

political parade is still more incautious。 Pretended deputies of the

Faubourg St。 Antoine appear before the Convention and assert the

revolutionary program。 〃If you do not adopt it;〃 they say; 〃we will

declare ourselves in a state of insurrection; there are 40;000 men at

the door。〃'110' The truth is; 〃about fifty bandits; scarcely known in

the Faubourg;〃 and led by a former upholsterer; now a commissary of

police; 〃have gathered together on their route〃 all they could find in

the workshops 〃and in the stores;〃 the multitude packed into the Place

Vend?me not knowing what was demanded in their name。'111'   These

dummy tumults are; however; useful; they show the Convention its

master; and prepare the way for a more efficient invasion。 The day

Marat was acquitted; the whole of his sewer; male and female; came

along with him; under pretext of parading before the Convention; they

invaded the hall; scattered themselves over the benches and steps;

and; supported by the galleries; installed anew in the tribune; amidst

a tempest of applause and of tumult; the usual promoter of

insurrection; pillage and assassination。'112' … And yet; however

energetic and however persistent  the pressure; the Convention; which

has yielded on so many points; will not consent to mutilate itself。 It

pronounces the petition presented against the Twenty…two calumnious;

it institutes a special commission of twelve members to search the

papers of the Commune and the sections for legal proofs of the plot

openly and steadily maintained by the Jacobins against the national

representation; Mayor Pache is summoned to the bar of the house;

warrants of arrest are issued against Hébert; Dobsen and Varlet。 

Since popular manifestations have not answered the purpose; and the

Convention; instead of obeying; is rebellious; nothing is left but to

employ force。



〃Since the 10th of March;〃 says Vergniaud; in the tribune;'113'

〃murder is openly and unceasingly fomented against you。〃  〃It is a

terrible time;〃 says an observer; 〃strongly resembling that preceding

the 2nd of September。〃'114'  That same evening; at the Jacobin club;

a member proposes to 〃exterminate the scoundrels before leaving。  〃I

have studied the Convention;〃 he says'115' 〃it is composed in part of

scoundrels who ought to be punished。 All the supporters of Dumouriez

and the other conspirators should be put out of the way; fire the

alarm gun and close the barriers!〃 The following forenoon; 〃all the

walls in Paris are covered with posters;〃 calling on the Parisians to

〃hurry up and slit the throats of the statesmen。〃'116'  〃 We must do

something to put an end to this!〃 is the slogan of the sans…culottes。

 The following week; at the Jacobin club; as elsewhere; 〃immediate

insurrection is the order of the day。 。 。 。 What we formerly called

the sacred enthusiasm of freedom and patriotism; is now metamorphosed

into the fury of an excited populace; which can no longer be regulated

or disciplined except by force。 There is not one of these scoundrels

who would not accept a counter…revolution; provided they could be

allowed to crush and stamp on the most noted conservatives。'117' 。 。

。  The conclusion is that the day; the hour; the minute that the

faction believes that it can usefully and without risk bring into play

all the brigands in Paris;'118' then the insurrection will undoubtedly

take place。〃 Already the plan of the massacre is under consideration

by the lowest class of fanatics at the mayoralty; the Evêché; and the

Jacobin club。'119'



Some isolated house is to be selected; with a suite of three rooms on

the ground floor; and a small court in the rear; the twenty…two

Girondists are to be caught in the night and brought to this

slaughter…house arranged beforehand; each in turn is to be passed

along to the last room; where he is to be killed and his body tumbled

into a hole dug in the middle of the court; and then the whole covered

over with quick…lime; it will be supposed that they have emigrated;

and; to establish the fact; false correspondence will be printed。'120'

A member of the Committee on the Municipal Police declares that the

plan is feasible:



〃We will Septemberize(kill) them  not we ourselves; but men who are

ready; and who will be well paid for it。〃



The Montagnards present Léonard Bourdon and Legendre; make no

objection。  The latter simply remarks that the Girondists should not

be seized in the Convention; outside the Convention 〃they are

scoundrels whose death would save the Republic;〃 and the act is

lawful; he would like to see 〃with them every rascal on the 'black'

side perish without interfering。〃  Several; instead of 22 deputies;

demand 30 or 32; and some 300; the suspected of each district may be

added; while ten or a dozen proscription lists are already made out。

Through a clean sweep; executed the same night; at the same hour; they

may be conducted to the Carmelites; near the Luxembourg; and; 〃if

there is not room enough there;〃 to Bicêtre; here; 〃they will

disappear from the surface of the globe。〃'121' Certain leaders desired

to entrust the purification of Paris to the sagacity of popular

instinct。 〃In loose and disconnected phrases〃 they address the people:

〃Rouse yourselves; and act according to your inclinations; as my

indications might only startle those you should strike down and

thereby allow them to escape!〃 Varlet proposes; on the contrary;  a

plan of public safety; very full and explicit; in fifteen articles:



 〃Sweep away the deputies of the 'Plain;' and other deputies of the

Constituent and Legislative Assemblies; all nobles; priests;

pettifoggers; etc。; exterminate the whole of that race; and the

Bourbons; too; with entire suppression of the Ministers。〃



Hébert; for his part; alluding to the Girondists; writes in his

gazette that 〃the last hour of their death is going to strike;〃 and

that; 〃when their foul blood shall have been spilled; aristocratic

brawlers will return to their holes; the same as on the 10th of

August。 〃Naturally; the professional slaughterers are notified。 A

certain Laforet; an old…clothes dealer on the Quai…du…Louvre; who;

with his wife; had already distinguished themselves on the 2nd of

September; reckons that 〃there are in Paris 6;000 sans…culottes ready

to massacre at the first sign all dangerous deputies; and eight

thousand petitioners;〃 undoubtedly those who; in the several sections;

signed the addresses to the Convention against the Commune。  Another

〃Septemberizer;〃'122' commanding the battalion of the Jardin des

Plantes; Henriot; on meeting a gang of men working on the wharves;

exclaims in his rough voice:



〃Good morning; my good fellows; we shall need you soon; and at better

work。 You won't have wood to carry in your carts  you'll have to

carry dead bodies。〃



 〃All right;〃 replies one of the hands; half tipsy; 〃we'll do it as we

did the 2nd  of September。  We'll turn a penny by it。〃 …



Cheynard; a locksmith and machinist at the mint; is manufacturing

daggers; and the women of the tribunes are already supplied with two

hundred of them。〃 …



Finally; on the 29th of May; Hébert proposes; in the Jacobin

club;'123' 〃to pounce down on the Commission of Twelve;〃 and another

Jacobin declares that 〃those who have usu
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!