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the second funeral of napoleon-第6章

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The sword and pistol; however; had no doubt their effectthe former

was in its sheath; the latter not loaded; and I hear that the French

ladies are quite in raptures with these charming loups…de…mer。



Let the warlike accoutrements then pass。  It was necessary; perhaps;

to strike the Parisians with awe; and therefore the crew was armed

in this fierce fashion; but why should the captain begin to swagger

as well as his men? and why did the Prince de Joinville lug out

sword and pistol so early? or why; if he thought fit to make

preparations; should the official journals brag of them afterwards

as proofs of his extraordinary courage?



Here is the case。  The English Government makes him a present of the

bones of Napoleon: English workmen work for nine hours without

ceasing; and dig the coffin out of the ground: the English

Commissioner hands over the key of the box to the French

representative; Monsieur Chabot: English horses carry the funeral

car down to the sea…shore; accompanied by the English Governor; who

has actually left his bed to walk in the procession and to do the

French nation honor。



After receiving and acknowledging these politenesses; the French

captain takes his charge on board; and the first thing we afterwards

hear of him is the determination 〃qu'il a su faire passer〃 into all

his crew; to sink rather than yield up the body of the Emperor aux

mains de l'etrangerinto the hands of the foreigner。  My dear

Monseigneur; is not this par trop fort?  Suppose 〃the foreigner〃 had

wanted the coffin; could he not have kept it?  Why show this

uncalled…for valor; this extraordinary alacrity at sinking?  Sink or

blow yourself up as much as you please; but your Royal Highness must

see that the genteel thing would have been to wait until you were

asked to do so; before you offended good…natured; honest people;

whoheaven help them!have never shown themselves at all

murderously inclined towards you。  A man knocks up his cabins

forsooth; throws his tables and chairs overboard; runs guns into the

portholes; and calls le quartier du bord ou existaient ces chambres;

Lacedaemon。  Lacedaemon!  There is a province; O Prince; in your

royal father's dominions; a fruitful parent of heroes in its time;

which would have given a much better nickname to your quartier du

bord: you should have called it Gascony。





    〃Sooner than strike we'll all ex…pi…er

     On board of the Bell…e Pou…le。〃





Such fanfaronading is very well on the part of Tom Dibdin; but a

person of your Royal Highness's 〃pious and severe dignity〃 should

have been above it。  If you entertained an idea that war was

imminent; would it not have been far better to have made your

preparations in quiet; and when you found the war rumor blown over;

to have said nothing about what you intended to do?  Fie upon such

cheap Lacedaemonianism!  There is no poltroon in the world but can

brag about what he WOULD have done: however; to do your Royal

Highness's nation justice; they brag and fight too。



This narrative; my dear Miss Smith; as you will have remarked; is

not a simple tale merely; but is accompanied by many moral and pithy

remarks which form its chief value; in the writer's eyes at least;

and the above account of the sham Lacedaemon on board the 〃Belle

Poule〃 has a double…barrelled morality; as I conceive。  Besides

justly reprehending the French propensity towards braggadocio; it

proves very strongly a point on which I am the only statesman in

Europe who has strongly insisted。  In the 〃Paris Sketch Book〃 it was

stated that THE FRENCH HATE US。  They hate us; my dear; profoundly

and desperately; and there never was such a hollow humbug in the

world as the French alliance。  Men get a character for patriotism in

France merely by hating England。  Directly they go into strong

opposition (where; you know; people are always more patriotic than

on the ministerial side); they appeal to the people; and have their

hold on the people by hating England in common with them。  Why?  It

is a long story; and the hatred may be accounted for by many reasons

both political and social。  Any time these eight hundred years this

ill…will has been going on; and has been transmitted on the French

side from father to son。  On the French side; not on ours: we have

had no; or few; defeats to complain of; no invasions to make us

angry; but you see that to discuss such a period of time would

demand a considerable number of pages; and for the present we will

avoid the examination of the question。



But they hate us; that is the long and short of it; and you see how

this hatred has exploded just now; not upon a serious cause of

difference; but upon an argument: for what is the Pasha of Egypt to

us or them but a mere abstract opinion?  For the same reason the

Little…endians in Lilliput abhorred the Big…endians; and I beg you

to remark how his Royal Highness Prince Ferdinand Mary; upon hearing

that this argument was in the course of debate between us;

straightway flung his furniture overboard and expressed a preference

for sinking his ship rather than yielding it to the etranger。

Nothing came of this wish of his; to be sure; but the intention is

everything。  Unlucky circumstances denied him the power; but he had

the will。



Well; beyond this disappointment; the Prince de Joinville had

nothing to complain of during the voyage; which terminated happily

by the arrival of the 〃Belle Poule〃 at Cherbourg; on the 30th of

November; at five o'clock in the morning。  A telegraph made the glad

news known at Paris; where the Minister of the Interior; Tanneguy…

Duchatel (you will read the name; Madam; in the old Anglo…French

wars); had already made 〃immense preparations〃 for receiving the

body of Napoleon。



The entry was fixed for the 15th of December。



On the 8th of December at Cherbourg the body was transferred from

the 〃Belle Poule〃 frigate to the 〃Normandie〃 steamer。  On which

occasion the mayor of Cherbourg deposited; in the name of his town;

a gold laurel branch upon the coffinwhich was saluted by the forts

and dykes of the place with ONE THOUSAND GUNS!  There was a treat

for the inhabitants。



There was on board the steamer a splendid receptacle for the coffin:

〃a temple with twelve pillars and a dome to cover it from the wet

and moisture; surrounded with velvet hangings and silver fringes。

At the head was a gold cross; at the foot a gold lamp: other lamps

were kept constantly burning within; and vases of burning incense

were hung around。  An altar; hung with velvet and silver; was at the

mizzen…mast of the vessel; AND FOUR SILVER EAGLES AT EACH CORNER OF

THE ALTAR。〃  It was a compliment at once to Napoleon andexcuse me

for saying so; but so the facts areto Napoleon and to God Almighty。



Three steamers; the 〃Normandie;〃 the 〃Veloce;〃 and the 〃Courrier;〃

formed the expedition from Cherbourg to Havre; at which place they

arrived on the evening of the 9th of December; and where the

〃Veloce〃 was replaced by the Seine steamer; having in tow one of the

state…coasters; which was to fire the salute at the moment when the

body was transferred into one of the vessels belonging to the Seine。



The expedition passed Havre the same night; and came to anchor at

Val de la Haye on the Seine; three leagues below Rouen。



Here the next morning (10th); it was met by the flotilla of

steamboats of the Upper Seine; consisting of the three 〃Dorades;〃

the three 〃Etoiles;〃 the 〃Elbeuvien;〃 the 〃Pansien;〃 the

〃Parisienne;〃 and the 〃Zampa。〃  The Prince de Joinville; and the

persons of the expedition; embarked immediately in the flotilla;

which arrived the same day at Rouen。



At Rouen salutes were fired; the National Guard on both sides of the

river paid military honors to the body; and over the middle of the

suspension…bridge a magnificent cenotaph was erected; decorated with

flags; fasces; violet hangings; and the imperial arms。  Before the

cenotap
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