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〃What a life of toil and self…denial！〃 thought the cavalry officer。
Beneath a roof worthy of the stable wherein Jesus Christ was born； the hardest duties of motherhood were fulfilled cheerfully and without consciousness of merit。 What hearts were these that lay so deeply buried in neglect and obscurity！ What wealth； and what poverty！ Soldiers； better than other men； can appreciate the element of grandeur to be found in heroism in sabots； in the Evangel clad in rags。 The Book may be found elsewhere； adorned； embellished； tricked out in silk and satin and brocade； but here； of a surety； dwelt the spirit of the Book。 It was impossible to doubt that Heaven had some holy purpose underlying it all； at the sight of the woman who had taken a mother's lot upon herself； as Jesus Christ had taken the form of a man； who gleaned and suffered and ran into debt for her little waifs； a woman who defrauded herself in her reckonings； and would not own that she was ruining herself that she might be a Mother。 One was constrained to admit； at the sight of her； that the good upon earth have something in common with the angels in heaven； Commandant Genestas shook his head as he looked at her。
〃Is M。 Benassis a clever doctor？〃 he asked at last。
〃I do not know； sir； but he cures poor people for nothing。〃
〃It seems to me that this is a man and no mistake！〃 he went on； speaking to himself。
〃Oh！ yes； sir； and a good man too！ There is scarcely any one hereabouts that does not put his name in their prayers； morning and night！〃
〃That is for you； mother；〃 said the soldier； as he gave her several coins； 〃and that is for the children；〃 he went on； as he added another crown。 〃Is M。 Benassis' house still a long way off？〃 he asked； when he had mounted his horse。
〃Oh！ no； sir； a bare league at most。〃
The commandant set out； fully persuaded that two leagues remained ahead of him。 Yet after all he soon caught a glimpse through the trees of the little town's first cluster of houses； and then of all the roofs that crowded about a conical steeple； whose slates were secured to the angles of the wooden framework by sheets of tin that glittered in the sun。 This sort of roof； which has a peculiar appearance； denotes the nearness of the borders of Savoy； where it is very common。 The valley is wide at this particular point； and a fair number of houses pleasantly situated； either in the little plain or along the side of the mountain stream； lend human interest to the well…tilled spot； a stronghold with no apparent outlet among the mountains that surround it。
It was noon when Genestas reined in his horse beneath an avenue of elm…trees half…way up the hillside； and only a few paces from the town； to ask the group of children who stood before him for M。 Benassis' house。 At first the children looked at each other； then they scrutinized the stranger with the expression that they usually wear when they set eyes upon anything for the first time； a different curiosity and a different thought in every little face。 Then the boldest and the merriest of the band； a little bright…eyed urchin； with bare； muddy feet； repeated his words over again； in child fashion。
〃M。 Benassis' house； sir？〃 adding； 〃I will show you the way there。〃
He walked along in front of the horse； prompted quite as much by a wish to gain a kind of importance by being in the stranger's company； as by a child's love of being useful； or the imperative craving to be doing something； that possesses mind and body at his age。 The officer followed him for the entire length of the principal street of the country town。 The way was paved with cobblestones； and wound in and out among the houses； which their owners had erected along its course in the most arbitrary fashion。 In one place a bake…house had been built out into the middle of the roadway； in another a gable protruded； partially obstructing the passage； and yet farther on a mountain stream flowed across it in a runnel。 Genestas noticed a fair number of roofs of tarred shingle； but yet more of them were thatched； a few were tiled； and some seven or eight （belonging no doubt to the cure； the justice of the peace； and some of the wealthier townsmen） were covered with slates。 There was a total absence of regard for appearances befitting a village at the end of the world； which had nothing beyond it； and no connection with any other place。 The people who lived in it seemed to belong to one family that dwelt beyond the limits of the bustling world； with which the collector of taxes and a few ties of the very slenderest alone served to connect them。
When Genestas had gone a step or two farther； he saw on the mountain side a broad road that rose above the village。 Clearly there must be an old town and a new town； and； indeed； when the commandant reached a spot where he could slacken the pace of his horse； he could easily see between the houses some well…built dwellings whose new roofs brightened the old…fashioned village。 An avenue of trees rose above these new houses； and from among them came the confused sounds of several industries。 He heard the songs peculiar to busy toilers； a murmur of many workshops； the rasping of files； and the sound of falling hammers。 He saw the thin lines of smoke from the chimneys of each household； and the more copious outpourings from the forges of the van…builder； the blacksmith； and the farrier。 At length； at the very end of the village towards which his guide was taking him； Genestas beheld scattered farms and well…tilled fields and plantations of trees in thorough order。 It might have been a little corner of Brie； so hidden away in a great fold of the land； that at first sight its existence would not be suspected between the little town and the mountains that closed the country round。
Presently the child stopped。
〃There is the door of HIS house；〃 he remarked。
The officer dismounted and passed his arm through the bridle。 Then； thinking that the laborer is worthy of his hire； he drew a few sous from his waistcoat pocket； and held them out to the child； who looked astonished at this； opened his eyes very wide； and stayed on； without thanking him； to watch what the stranger would do next。
〃Civilization has not made much headway hereabouts；〃 thought Genestas； 〃the religion of work is in full force； and begging has not yet come thus far。〃
His guide； more from curiosity than from any interested motive； propped himself against the wall that rose to the height of a man's elbow。 Upon this wall； which enclosed the yard belonging to the house； there ran a black wooden railing on either side of the square pillars of the gates。 The lower part of the gates themselves was of solid wood that had been painted gray at some period in the past； the upper part consisted of a grating of yellowish spear…shaped bars。 These decorations； which had lost all their color； gradually rose on either half of the gates till they reached the centre where they met； their spikes forming； when both leaves were shut； an outline similar to that of a pine…cone。 The worm…eaten gates themselves； with their patches of velvet lichen； were almost destroyed by the alternate action of sun and rain。 A few aloe plants and some chance…sown pellitory grew on the tops of the square pillars of the gates； which all but concealed the stems of a couple of thornless acacias that raised their tufted spikes； like a pair of green powder…puffs； in the yard。
The condition of the gateway revealed a certain carelessness of its owner which did not seem to suit the officer's turn of mind。 He knitted his brows like a man who is obliged to relinquish some illusion。 We usually judge others by our own standard； and although we indulgently forgive our own shortcomings in them； we condemn them harshly for the lack of our special virtues。 If the commandant had expected M。 Benassis to be a methodical or practical man； there were unmistakable indications of absolute indifference as to his material concerns in the state of the gates of his house。 A soldier possessed by Genestas' passion for domestic economy could not help at once drawing inferences as to the life and character of its owner from the gateway before him； and this； in spite of his habits of circumspection； he