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Benassis took Genestas in the direction of the farm buildings。
〃The funeral oration will only cease when the body has been laid in its coffin；〃 said the doctor； 〃and the weeping woman's language will grow more vivid and impassioned all the while。 But a woman only acquires the right to speak in such a strain before so imposing an audience by a blameless life。 If the widow could reproach herself with the smallest of shortcomings； she would not dare to utter a word； for if she did； she would pronounce her own condemnation； she would be at the same time her own accuser and judge。 Is there not something sublime in this custom which thus judges the living and the dead？ They only begin to wear mourning after a week has elapsed； when it is publicly worn at a meeting of all the family。 Their near relations spend the week with the widow and children； to help them to set their affairs in order and to console them。 A family gathering at such a time produces a great effect on the minds of the mourners； the consideration for others which possesses men when they are brought into close contact acts as a restraint on violent grief。 On the last day； when the mourning garb has been assumed； a solemn banquet is given； and their relations take leave of them。 All this is taken very seriously。 Any one who was slack in fulfilling his duties after the death of the head of a family would have no one at his own funeral。〃
The doctor had reached the cowhouse as he spoke； he opened the door and made the commandant enter； that he might show it to him。
〃All our cowhouses have been rebuilt after this pattern； captain。 Look！ Is it not magnificent？〃
Genestas could not help admiring the huge place。 The cows and oxen stood in two rows； with their tails towards the side walls； and their heads in the middle of the shed。 Access to the stalls was afforded by a fairly wide space between them and the wall； you could see their horned heads and shining eyes through the lattice work； so that it was easy for the master to run his eyes over the cattle。 The fodder was placed on some staging erected above the stalls； so that it fell into the racks below without waste of labor or material。 There was a wide… paved space down the centre； which was kept clean； and ventilated by a thorough draught of air。
〃In the winter time；〃 Benassis said； as he walked with Genestas down the middle of the cowhouse； 〃both men and women do their work here together in the evenings。 The tables are set out here； and in this way the people keep themselves warm without going to any expense。 The sheep are housed in the same way。 You would not believe how quickly the beasts fall into orderly ways。 I have often wondered to see them come in； each knows her proper place； and allows those who take precedence to pass in before her。 Look！ there is just room enough in each stall to do the milking and to rub the cattle down； and the floor slopes a little to facilitate drainage。〃
〃One can judge of everything else from the sight of this cowhouse；〃 said Genestas； 〃without flattery； these are great results indeed！〃
〃We have had some trouble to bring them about；〃 Benassis answered； 〃but then； see what fine cattle they are！〃
〃They are splendid beasts certainly； you had good reason to praise them to me；〃 answered Genestas。
〃Now；〃 said the doctor； when he had mounted his horse and passed under the gateway； we are going over some of the newly cleared waste； and through the corn land。 I have christened this little corner of our Commune； 'La Beauce。' 〃
For about an hour they rode at a foot pace across fields in a state of high cultivation； on which the soldier complimented the doctor； then they came down the mountain side into the township again； talking whenever the pace of their horses allowed them to do so。 At last they reached a narrow glen； down which they rode into the main valley。
〃I promised yesterday；〃 Benassis said to Genestas； 〃to show you one of the two soldiers who left the army and came back to us after the fall of Napoleon。 We shall find him somewhere hereabouts； if I am not mistaken。 The mountain streams flow into a sort of natural reservoir or tarn up here； the earth they bring down has silted it up； and he is engaged in clearing it out。 But if you are to take any interest in the man； I must tell you his history。 His name is Gondrin。 He was only eighteen years old when he was drawn in the great conscription of 1792； and drafted into a corps of gunners。 He served as a private soldier in Napoleon's campaigns in Italy； followed him to Egypt； and came back from the East after the Peace of Amiens。 In the time of the Empire he was incorporated in the Pontoon Troop of the Guard； and was constantly on active service in Germany； lastly the poor fellow made the Russian campaign。〃
〃We are brothers…in…arms then； to some extent；〃 said Genestas； 〃I have made the same campaigns。 Only an iron frame would stand the tricks played by so many different climates。 My word for it； those who are still standing on their stumps after marching over Italy； Egypt； Germany； Portugal； and Russia must have applied to Providence and taken out a patent for living。〃
〃Just so； you will see a solid fragment of a man；〃 answered Benassis。 〃You know all about the Retreat from Moscow； it is useless to tell you about it。 This man I have told you of is one of the pontooners of the Beresina； he helped to construct the bridge by which the army made the passage； and stood waist…deep in water to drive in the first piles。 General Eble； who was in command of the pontooners； could only find forty…two men who were plucky enough； in Gondrin's phrase； to tackle that business。 The general himself came down to the stream to hearten and cheer the men； promising each of them a pension of a thousand francs and the Cross of the Legion of Honor。 The first who went down into the Beresina had his leg taken off by a block of ice； and the man himself was washed away； but you will better understand the difficulty of the task when you hear the end of the story。 Of the forty…two volunteers； Gondrin is the only one alive to…day。 Thirty…nine of them lost their lives in the Beresina； and the two others died miserably in a Polish hospital。
〃The poor fellow himself only returned from Wilna in 1814； to find the Bourbons restored to power。 General Eble （of whom Gondrin cannot speak without tears in his eyes） was dead。 The pontooner was deaf； and his health was shattered； and as he could neither read nor write； he found no one left to help him or to plead his cause。 He begged his way to Paris； and while there made application at the War Office； not for the thousand francs of extra pension which had been promised to him； nor yet for the Cross of the Legion of Honor； but only for the bare pension due to him after twenty…two years of service； and I do not know how many campaigns。 He did not obtain his pension or his traveling expenses； he did not even receive his arrears of pay。 He spent a year in making fruitless solicitations； holding out his hands in vain to those whom he had saved； and at the end of it he came back here； sorely disheartened but resigned to his fate。 This hero unknown to fame does draining work on the land； for which he is paid ten sous the fathom。 He is accustomed to working in a marshy soil； and so； as he says； he gets jobs which no one else cares to take。 He can make about three francs a day by clearing out ponds； or draining meadows that lie under water。 His deafness makes him seem surly； and he is not naturally inclined to say very much； but there is a good deal in him。
〃We are very good friends。 He dines with me on the day of Austerlitz； on the Emperor's birthday； and on the anniversary of the disaster at Waterloo； and during the dessert he always receives a napoleon to pay for his wine very quarter。 Every one in the Commune shares in my feeling of respect for him； if he would allow them to support him； nothing would please them better。 At every house to which he goes the people follow my example； and show their esteem by asking him to dine with them。 It is a feeling of pride that leads him to work； and it is only as a portrait of the Emperor that he can be induced to take my twenty…franc piece。 He has been deeply woun