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〃The head clerk of a notary in Grenoble heard of these changes。 He was poor； but he was a well…educated； hardworking young fellow； and Mlle。 Gravier was engaged to be married to him。 He went to Paris to ask for an authorization to establish himself here as a notary； and his request was granted。 As he had not to pay for his appointment； he could afford to build a house in the market square of the new town； opposite the house of the justice of the peace。 We have a market once a week； and a considerable amount of business is transacted in corn and cattle。
〃Next year a druggist surely ought to come among us； and next we want a clockmaker； a furniture dealer； and a bookseller； and so； by degrees； we shall have all the desirable luxuries of life。 Who knows but that at last we shall have a number of substantial houses； and give ourselves all the airs of a small city？ Education has made such strides that there has never been any opposition made at the council…board when I proposed that we should restore our church and build a parsonage； nor when I brought forward a plan for laying out a fine open space； planted with trees； where the fairs could be held； and a further scheme for a survey of the township； so that its future streets should be wholesome； spacious； and wisely planned。
〃This is how we came to have nineteen hundred hearths in the place of a hundred and thirty…seven； three thousand head of cattle instead of eight hundred； and for a population of seven hundred； no less than two thousand persons are living in the township； or three thousand； if the people down the valley are included。 There are twelve houses belonging to wealthy people in the Commune； there are a hundred well…to…do families； and two hundred more which are thriving。 The rest have their own exertions to look to。 Every one knows how to read and write； and we subscribe to seventeen different newspapers。
〃We have poor people still among usthere are far too many of them； in fact； but we have no beggars； and there is work enough for all。 I have so many patients that my daily round taxes the powers of two horses。 I can go anywhere for five miles round at any hour without fear； for if any one was minded to fire a shot at me； his life would not be worth ten minutes' purchase。 The undemonstrative affection of the people is my sole gain from all these changes； except the radiant 'Good…day； M。 Benassis；' that every one gives me as I pass。 You will understand； of course； that the wealth incidentally acquired through my model farms has only been a means and not an end。〃
〃If every one followed your example in other places； sir； France would be great indeed； and might laugh at the rest of Europe！〃 cried Genestas enthusiastically。
〃But I have kept you out here for half an hour；〃 said Benassis； 〃it is growing dark； let us go in to dinner。〃
The doctor's house； on the side facing the garden； consists of a ground floor and a single story； with a row of five windows in each； dormer windows also project from the tiled mansard…roof。 The green… painted shutters are in startling contrast with the gray tones of the walls。 A vine wanders along the whole side of the house； a pleasant strip of green like a frieze； between the two stories。 A few struggling Bengal roses make shift to live as best they may； half drowned at times by the drippings from the gutterless eaves。
As you enter the large vestibule； the salon lies to your right； it contains four windows； two of which look into the yard； and two into the garden。 Ceiling and wainscot are paneled； and the walls are hung with seventeenth century tapestrypathetic evidence that the room had been the object of the late owner's aspiration； and that he had lavished all that he could spare upon it。 The great roomy armchairs； covered with brocaded damask； the old fashioned； gilded candle…sconces above the chimney…piece； and the window curtains with their heavy tassels； showed that the cure had been a wealthy man。 Benassis had made some additions to this furniture； which was not without a character of its own。 He had placed two smaller tables； decorated with carved wooden garlands； between the windows on opposite sides of the room； and had put a clock； in a case of tortoise shell； inlaid with copper； upon the mantel…shelf。 The doctor seldom occupied the salon； its atmosphere was damp and close； like that of a room that is always kept shut。 Memories of the dead cure still lingered about it； the peculiar scent of his tobacco seemed to pervade the corner by the hearth where he had been wont to sit。 The two great easy…chairs were symmetrically arranged on either side of the fire； which had not been lighted since the time of M。 Gravier's visit； the bright flames from the pine logs lighted the room。
〃The evenings are chilly even now；〃 said Benassis； 〃it is pleasant to see a fire。〃
Genestas was meditating。 He was beginning to understand the doctor's indifference to his every…day surroundings。
〃It is surprising to me； sir； that you； who possess real public spirit； should have made no effort to enlighten the Government； after accomplishing so much。〃
Benassis began to laugh； but without bitterness； he said； rather sadly：
〃You mean that I should draw up some sort of memorial on various ways of civilizing France？ You are not the first to suggest it； sir； M。 Gravier has forestalled you。 Unluckily； Governments cannot be enlightened； and a Government which regards itself as a diffuser of light is the least open to enlightenment。 What we have done for our canton； every mayor ought； of course； to do for his； the magistrate should work for his town； the sub…prefect for his district； the prefect for the department； and the minister for France； each acting in his own sphere of interest。 For the few miles of country road that I persuaded our people to make； another would succeed in constructing a canal or a highway； and for my encouragement of the peasants' trade in hats； a minister would emancipate France from the industrial yoke of the foreigner by encouraging the manufacture of clocks in different places； by helping to bring to perfection our iron and steel； our tools and appliances； or by bringing silk or dyer's woad into cultivation。
〃In commerce； 'encouragement；' does not mean protection。 A really wise policy should aim at making a country independent of foreign supply； but this should be effected without resorting to the pitiful shifts of customs duties and prohibitions。 Industries must work out their own salvation； competition is the life of trade。 A protected industry goes to sleep； and monopoly； like the protective tariff； kills it outright。 The country upon which all others depend for their supplies will be the land which will promulgate free trade； for it will be conscious of its power to produce its manufactures at prices lower than those of any of its competitors。 France is in a better position to attain this end than England； for France alone possesses an amount of territory sufficiently extensive to maintain a supply of agricultural produce at prices that will enable the worker to live on low wages； the Administration should keep this end in view； for therein lies the whole modern question。 I have not devoted my life to this study； dear sir； I found my work by accident； and late in the day。 Such simple things as these are too slight； moreover； to build into a system； there is nothing wonderful about them； they do not lend themselves to theories； it is their misfortune to be merely practically useful。 And then work cannot be done quickly。 The man who means to succeed in these ways must daily look to find within himself the stock of courage needed for the day； a courage in reality of the rarest kind； though it does not seem hard to practise； and meets with little recognitionthe courage of the schoolmaster； who must say the same things over and over again。 We all honor the man who has shed his blood on the battlefield； as you have done； but we ridicule this other whose life… fire is slowly consumed in repeating the same words to children of the same age。 There is no attraction for any of us in obscure well…doing。 We know nothing of the civic virtue that led the great men of ancient times to serve their country in the lowe