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the decameron(十日谈)-第6章

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Courtiers? Whereto the Jew readily answered; It is strange Jehannot;
that God should give them so much as he doth。 For I will truely tell
thee; that if I had beene able to consider all those things; which
there I have both heard and seene: I could then have resolved my
selfe; never to have found in any Priest; either sanctity; devotion;
good worke; example of honest life; or any good thing else beside。 But
if a man desire to see luxury; avarice; gluttony; and such wicked
things; yea; worse; if worse may be; and held in generall estimation
of all men; let him but goe to Rome; which I thinke rather to be the
forge of damnable actions; then any way leaning to grace or goodnesse。
And; for ought I could perceive; me thinkes your chiefe Pastour; and
(consequently) all the rest of his dependants; doe strive so much as
they may (with all their engine arte and endevour) to bring to
nothing; or else to banish quite out of the world; Christian Religion;
whereof they should be the support and foundation。
  But because I perceive; that their wicked intent will never come
to passe; but contrariwise; that your faith enlargeth it selfe;
shining every day much more cleare and splendant: I gather thereby
evidently; that the blessed Spirit is the true ground and defence
thereof; as being more true and holy then any other。 In which respect;
whereas I stood stiffe and obstinate against the good admonitions; and
never minded to become a Christian: now I freely open my heart unto
thee; that nothing in the world can or shall hinder me; but I will
be a Christian; as thou art。 Let us therefore presently goe to the
Church; and there (according to the true custome of your holy
faiths) helpe me to be baptized。
  Jehannot; who expected a farre contrary conclusion then this;
hearing him speake it with such constancy; was the very gladdest man
in the world; and went with him to the Church of Nostre Dame in Paris;
where he requested the Priests there abiding; to bestow baptisme on
Abraham; which they joyfully did; hearing him so earnestly to desire
it。 Jehannot was his Godfather; and named him John; and afterward;
by learned Divines he was more fully instructed in the grounds of
our faith; wherein he grew of great understanding; and led a very
vertuous life。




                     THE FIRST DAY; THE THIRD NOVELL

            WHEREBY THE AUTHOR; APPROVING THE CHRISTIAN FAITH;
         SHEWETH; HOW BENEFICIALL A SODAINE AND INGENIOUS ANSWERE
         MAY FALL OUT TO BEE; ESPECIALLY WHEN A MAN FINDS HIMSELFE
                         IN SOME EVIDENT DANGER

  Melchisedech a Jew; by recounting a Tale of three Rings; to the
great Soldan; named Saladine; prevented a great danger which was
prepared for him。

  Madame Neiphila having ended her Discourse; which was well allowed
of by all the company; it pleased the Queene; that Madame Philomena
should next succeede in order; who thus began。
  The Tale delivered by Neiphila; maketh mee remember a doubtfull
case; which sometime hapned to another Jew。 And because that God;
and the truth of his holy Faith; hath bene already very well
discoursed on: it shall not seeme unfitting (in my poore opinion) to
descend now into the accidents of men。 Wherefore; I will relate a
matter unto you; which being attentively heard and considered; may
make you much more circumspect; in answering to divers questions and
demands; then (perhaps) otherwise you would be。 Consider then (most
woorthy assembly) that like as folly or dulnesse; many times hath
overthrowne some men from place of eminencie; into most great and
greevous miseries: even so; discreet sense and good understanding;
hath delivered many out of irksome perils; and seated them in safest
security。 And to prove it true; that folly hath made many fall from
high authority; into poore and despised calamity; may be avouched by
infinite examples; which now were needelesse to remember: But; that
good sense and able understanding; may proove to be the occasion of
great desolation; without happy prevention; I will declare unto you in
very few words; and make it good according to my promise。
  Saladine; was a man so powerfull and valiant; as not onely his
very valour made him Soldan of Babylon; and also gave him many signall
victories; over Kings of the Sarrazens; and of Christians likewise。
Having in divers Warres; and other magnificent employments; of his
owne; wasted all his treasure; and (by reason of some sodaine accident
happening to him) standing in neede to use some great summe of
money; yet not readily knowing where; or how to procure it; he
remembred a rich Jew named Melchisedech; that lent out money to use or
interest in the City of Alexandria。 This man he imagined best able
to furnish him; if he could be won to do it willingly: but he was
knowne to be so gripple and miserable; that hardly any meanes would
drawe him to it。 In the end; constrained by necessity; and labouring
his wits for some apt device whereby he might have it: he concluded;
though hee might not compell him to do it; yet by a practise
shadowed with good reason to ensnare him。 And having sent for him;
entertained him very familiarly in his Court; and sitting downe by
him; thus began。
  Honest man; I have often heard it reported by many; that thou art
very skilfull; and in cases concerning God; thou goest beyond all
other of these times: wherefore; I would gladly bee informed by
thee; which of those three Lawes or Religions; thou takest to be
truest; that of the Jew; the other of the Sarazen; or that of the
Christian? The Jew; being a very wise man; plainely perceived; that
Saladine sought to entrap him in his answere; and so to raise some
quarrell against him。 For; if he commended any one of those Lawes
above the other; he knew that Saladine had what he aymed at。
Wherefore; bethinking himselfe to shape such an answere; as might no
way trouble or entangle him: summoning all his sences together; and
considering; that dallying with the Soldane might redound to his no
meane danger; thus he replied。
  My Lord; the question propounded by you; is faire and worthy; and to
answere my opinion truely thereof; doth necessarily require some
time of consideration; if it might stand with your liking to allow it:
but if not; let me first make entrance to my reply; with a pretty
tale; and well worth the hearing。 I have oftentimes heard it reported;
that (long since) there was a very wealthy man; who (among other
precious Jewels of his owne) had a goodly Ring of great valew; the
beauty and estimation whereof; made him earnestly desirous to leave it
as a perpetuall memory and honour to his successors。 Whereupon; he
willed and ordained; that he among his male children; with whom this
Ring (being left by the Father) should be found in custody after his
death; hee and none other; was to bee reputed his heire; and to be
honoured and reverenced by all the rest; as being the prime and
worthiest person。 That Sonne; to whom this Ring was left by him;
kept the same course to his posterity; dealing (in all respects) as
his predecessor had done; so that (in short time) the Ring (from
hand to hand) had many owners by Legacie。
  At length; came to the hand of one; who had three sonnes; all of
them goodly and vertuous persons; and verie obedient to their
Father: in which regard; he affected them all equally; without any
difference or partiall respect。 The custome of this Ring being
knowne to them; each one of them (coveting to beare esteeme above
the other) desired (as hee could best make his meanes) his Father;
that in regard he was now growne very old; he would leave that Ring to
him; whereby he should bee acknowledged for his heire。 The good man;
who loved no one of them more then the other; knew not how to make his
choise; nor to which of them he should leave the Ring: yet having past
his promise to them severally; he studied by what meanes to satisfie
them all three。 Wherefore; secretly having conferred with a curious
and excellent Goldsmith; hee caused two other Rings to bee made; so
really resembling the first made Ring; that himselfe (when he had them
in his hand) could not distinguish which was the right one。
  Ly
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