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the decameron(十日谈)-第12章

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an argument sufficient; that goodnesse is gone up to heaven; and
hath quite forsaken these loathed lower Regions; where men are drowned
in the mud of all abhominable vices。
  But returning where I left (being led out of my way by a just and
religious anger against such deformity) this Gentleman; Master
Guillaume Boursier; was willingly seene; and gladly welcommed by all
the best men in Geneway。 Having remained some few daies in the City;
and amongst other matters; heard much talke of the miserable
covetousnesse of master Herminio; he grew very desirous to have a
sight of him。 Master Herminio had already understood; that this
Gentleman; Master Guillaume Boursier was vertuously disposed; and (how
covetously soever hee was inclined) having in him some sparkes of
noble nature; gave him very good words; and gracious entertainment;
discoursing with him on divers occasions。
  In company of other Genewayes with him; he brought him to a new
erected house of his; a building of great cost and beauty; where;
after he had shewne him all the variable rarieties; he beganne thus。
Master Guillaume; no doubt but you have heard and seene many things;
and you can instruct me in some queint conceit or device; to be fairly
figured in painting; at the entrance into the great Hall of my
House。 Master Guillaume hearing him speake so simply; returned him
this answer: Sir; I cannot advise you in any thing; so rare or unseene
as you talk of: but how to sneeze (after a new manner) upon a full and
over…cloyed stomacke; to avoyde base humours that stupifie the braine;
or other matters of the like quality。 But if you would be taught a
good one indeede; and had a disposition to see it fairely effected;
I could instruct you in an excellent Emblem; wherwith (as yet) you
never came acquainted。
  Master Herminio hearing him say so; and expecting no such answer
as he had; saide; Good Master Guillaume; tell me what it is; and on my
faith I will have it fairely painted。 Whereto Master Guillaume
suddenly replied; Do nothing but this Sir: Paint over the Portall of
your Halles enterance; the lively picture of Liberality; to bid all
your friends better welcome; then hitherto they have beene。 When
Master Herminio heard these words; he becam possessed with such a
sudden shame; that his complexion changed from the former palenesse;
and answered thus。 Master Guillaume; I will have your advice so
truly figured over my gate; and shee shall give so good welcome to all
my guests; that both you; and all these Gentlemen shall say; I have
both seene her; and am become reasonably acquainted with her。 From
that time forward; the words of Master Guillaume were so effectuall
with Signior Herminio; that he became the most bountifull and best
house…keeper; which lived in his time in Geneway: no man more
honouring and friendly welcoming both strangers and Citizens; then
he continually used to do。




                     THE FIRST DAY; THE NINTH NOVELL

        GIVING ALL MEN TO UNDERSTAND; THAT JUSTICE IS NECESSARY
               IN A KING ABOVE AL THINGS ELSE WHATSOEVER

  The King of Cyprus was wittily reprehended; by the words of a
Gentlewoman of Gascoignie; and became vertuously altered from his
vicious disposition。

  The last command of the Queene; remained upon Madam Elissa; or
Eliza; who (without any delaying) thus beganne。 Young Ladies; it
hath often beene seene; that much paine hath beene bestowed; and
many reprehensions spent in vaine; till a word happening at adventure;
and perhaps not purposely determined; hath effectually done the deede:
as appeareth by the Tale of Madame Lauretta; and another of mine owne;
where with I intend briefly to acquaint you; approving that when
good words are discreetly observed; they are of soveraigne power and
vertue。
  In the dayes of the first King of Cyprus; after the Conquest made in
the holy Land by Godfrey of Bullen; it fortuned that a Gentlewoman
of Gascoignie; travelling in pilgrimage to visit the sacred
Sepulcher in Jerusalem; returning home againe; arrived at Cyprus;
where shee was villanously abused by certaine base wretches。
Complaining thereof; without any comfort or redresse; shee intended to
make her moane to the King of the Country。 Whereupon it was tolde her;
that therein shee should but loose her labour; because hee was so
womanish; and faint…hearted; that not onely he refused to punish
with justice the offence of others; but also suffered shamefull
injuries done to himselfe。 And therefore; such as were displeased by
his negligence; might easily discharge their spleene against him;
and doe him what dishonour they would。
  When the Gentlewoman heard this; despairing of any consolation; or
revenge for her wrongs; shee resolved to checke the Kings deniall of
justice; and comming before him weeping; spake in this manner。 Sir;
I presume not into your presence; as hoping to have redresse by you;
for divers dishonourable injuries done unto me; but; as full
satisfaction for them; doe but teach me how you suffer such vile
abuses; as daily are offered to your selfe。 To the end; that being
therein instructed by you; I may the more patiently beare mine owne;
which (as God knoweth) I would bestow on you very gladly; because
you know so well how to endure them。
  The King; who (till then) had beene very bad; dull; and slothfull;
even as sleeping out his time of governement; beganne to revenge the
wrongs done to this Gentlewoman very severely; and (thence forward)
became a most sharpe Justicer; for the least offence offered against
the honour of his Crowne; or to any of his subjects beside。




                     THE FIRST DAY; THE TENTH NOVELL

       WHEREIN IS DECLARED; THAT HONEST LOVE AGREETH WITH PEOPLE
                               OF ALL AGES

  Master Albert of Bullen; honestly made a Lady to blush; that thought
to have done as much to him; because shee perceived him; to be
amorously affected towards her。

  After that Madam Eliza sate silent; the last charge and labour of
the like employment; remained to the Queene her selfe; whereupon
shee beganne thus to speake: Honest and vertuous young Ladies; like as
the Starres (when the Ayre is faire and cleere) are the adorning and
beauty of Heaven; and flowers (while the Spring time lasteth) doe
graciously embellish the Meadowes; even so sweete speeches and
pleasing conferences; to passe the time with commendable discourses;
are the best habit of the minde; and an outward beauty to the body:
which ornaments of words; when they appeare to be short and sweete;
are much more seemely in women; then in men; because long and
tedious talking (when it may be done in lesser time) is a greater
blemish in women; then in men。
  Among us women; this day; I thinke few or none have therein
offended; but as readily have understood short and pithy speeches; as
they have beene quicke and quaintly delivered。 But when answering
suteth not with understanding; it is generally a shame in us; and all
such as live; because our moderne times have converted that vertue;
which was within them who lived before us; into garments of the body;
and shew whose habites were noted to bee most gaudy; fullest of
imbroyderies and fantastick fashions: she was reputed to have most
matter in her; and therefore to be more honoured and esteemed。 Never
considering; that whosoever loadeth the backe of an Asse; or puts upon
him the richest braverie; he becommeth not thereby a jot the wiser; or
meriteth any more honor then an Asse should have。 I am ashamed to
speake it; because in detecting other; I may (perhaps) as justly taxe
my selfe。
  Such imbroydered bodies; tricked and trimmed in such boasting
bravery; are they any thing else but as Marble Statues; dumbe; dull;
and utterly insensible? Or if (perchaunce) they make an answere;
when some question is demanded of them; it were much better for them
to be silent。 For defence of honest devise and conference among men
and women; they would have the world to thinke; that it proceedeth but
from simplicity and precise opinion; covering their owne folly with
the name of honesty: as if there were no other honest woman; but
shee that conferres onely with her C
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