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the celeatial railroad-第1章

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THE CELESTIAL RAILROAD



Not a great while ago; passing through the gate of dreams; I

visited that region of the earth in which lies the famous City of

Destruction。 It interested me much to learn that by the public

spirit of some of the inhabitants a railroad has recently been

established between this populous and flourishing town and the

Celestial City。 Having a little time upon my hands; I resolved to

gratify a liberal curiosity by making a trip thither。

Accordingly; one fine morning after paying my bill at the hotel;

and directing the porter to stow my luggage behind a coach; I

took my seat in the vehicle and set out for the station…house。 It

was my good fortune to enjoy the company of a gentlemanone Mr。

Smooth…it…awaywho; though he had never actually visited the

Celestial City; yet seemed as well acquainted with its laws;

customs; policy; and statistics; as with those of the City of

Destruction; of which he was a native townsman。 Being; moreover;

a director of the railroad corporation and one of its largest

stockholders; he had it in his power to give me all desirable

information respecting that praiseworthy enterprise。



Our coach rattled out of the city; and at a short distance from

its outskirts passed over a bridge of elegant construction; but

somewhat too slight; as I imagined; to sustain any considerable

weight。 On both sides lay an extensive quagmire; which could not

have been more disagreeable either to sight or smell; had all the

kennels of the earth emptied their pollution there。



〃This;〃 remarked Mr。 Smooth…it…away; 〃is the famous Slough of

Desponda disgrace to all the neighborhood; and the greater that

it might so easily be converted into firm ground。〃



〃I have understood;〃 said I; 〃that efforts have been made for

that purpose from time immemorial。 Bunyan mentions that above

twenty thousand cartloads of wholesome instructions had been

thrown in here without effect。〃



〃Very probably! And what effect could be anticipated from such

unsubstantial stuff?〃 cried Mr。 Smooth…it…away。 〃You observe this

convenient bridge。 We obtained a sufficient foundation for it by

throwing into the slough some editions of books of morality;

volumes of French philosophy and German rationalism; tracts;

sermons; and essays of modern clergymen; extracts from Plato;

Confucius; and various Hindoo sages together with a few ingenious

commentaries upon texts of Scripture;all of which by some

scientific process; have been converted into a mass like granite。

The whole bog might be filled up with similar matter。〃



It really seemed to me; however; that the bridge vibrated and

heaved up and down in a very formidable manner; and; in spite of

Mr。 Smooth…it…away's testimony to the solidity of its foundation;

I should be loath to cross it in a crowded omnibus; especially if

each passenger were encumbered with as heavy luggage as that

gentleman and myself。 Nevertheless we got over without accident;

and soon found ourselves at the stationhouse。 This very neat and

spacious edifice is erected on the site of the little wicket

gate; which formerly; as all old pilgrims will recollect; stood

directly across the highway; and; by its inconvenient narrowness;

was a great obstruction to the traveller of liberal mind and

expansive stomach The reader of John Bunyan will be glad to know

that Christian's old friend Evangelist; who was accustomed to

supply each pilgrim with a mystic roll; now presides at the

ticket office。 Some malicious persons it is true deny the

identity of this reputable character with the Evangelist of old

times; and even pretend to bring competent evidence of an

imposture。 Without involving myself in a dispute I shall merely

observe that; so far as my experience goes; the square pieces of

pasteboard now delivered to passengers are much more convenient

and useful along the road than the antique roll of parchment。

Whether they will be as readily received at the gate of the

Celestial City I decline giving an opinion。



A large number of passengers were already at the station…house

awaiting the departure of the cars。 By the aspect and demeanor of

these persons it was easy to judge that the feelings of the

community had undergone a very favorable change in reference to

the celestial pilgrimage。 It would have done Bunyan's heart good

to see it。 Instead of a lonely and ragged man with a huge burden

on his back; plodding along sorrowfully on foot while the whole

city hooted after him; here were parties of the first gentry and

most respectable people in the neighborhood setting forth towards

the Celestial City as cheerfully as if the pilgrimage were merely

a summer tour。 Among the gentlemen were characters of deserved

eminencemagistrates; politicians; and men of wealth; by whose

example religion could not but be greatly recommended to their

meaner brethren。 In the ladies' apartment; too; I rejoiced to

distinguish some of those flowers of fashionable society who are

so well fitted to adorn the most elevated circles of the

Celestial City。 There was much pleasant conversation about the

news of the day; topics of business and politics; or the lighter

matters of amusement; while religion; though indubitably the main

thing at heart; was thrown tastefully into the background。 Even

an infidel would have heard little or nothing to shock his

sensibility。



One great convenience of the new method of going on pilgrimage I

must not forget to mention。 Our enormous burdens; instead of

being carried on our shoulders as had been the custom of old;

were all snugly deposited in the baggage car; and; as I was

assured; would be delivered to their respective owners at the

journey's end。 Another thing; likewise; the benevolent reader

will be delighted to understand。 It may be remembered that there

was an ancient feud between Prince Beelzebub and the keeper of

the wicket gate; and that the adherents of the former

distinguished personage were accustomed to shoot deadly arrows at

honest pilgrims while knocking at the door。 This dispute; much to

the credit as well of the illustrious potentate above mentioned

as of the worthy and enlightened directors of the railroad; has

been pacifically arranged on the principle of mutual compromise。

The prince's subjects are now pretty numerously employed about

the station…house; some in taking care of the baggage; others in

collecting fuel; feeding the engines; and such congenial

occupations; and I can conscientiously affirm that persons more

attentive to their business; more willing to accommodate; or more

generally agreeable to the passengers; are not to be found on any

railroad。 Every good heart must surely exult at so satisfactory

an arrangement of an immemorial difficulty。



〃Where is Mr。 Greatheart?〃 inquired I。 〃Beyond a doubt the

directors have engaged that famous old champion to be chief

conductor on the railroad?〃



〃Why; no;〃 said Mr。 Smooth…it…away; with a dry cough。 〃He was

offered the situation of brakeman; but; to tell you the truth;

our friend Greatheart has grown preposterously stiff and narrow

in his old age。 He has so often guided pilgrims over the road on

foot that he considers it a sin to travel in any other fashion。

Besides; the old fellow had entered so heartily into the ancient

feud with Prince Beelzebub that he would have been perpetually at

blows or ill language with some of the prince's subjects; and

thus have embroiled us anew。 So; on the whole; we were not sorry

when honest Greatheart went off to the Celestial City in a huff

and left us at liberty to choose a more suitable and

accommodating man。 Yonder comes the engineer of the train。 You

will probably recognize him at once。〃



The engine at this moment took its station in advance of the

cars; looking; I must confess; much more like a sort of

mechanical demon that would hurry us to the infernal regions than

a laudable contrivance for smoothing our way to the Cele
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