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Dangerous Rapids。 Beginning immediately below this camping place； and continuing for ten miles； the river dashes madly through that stretch of foaming water called by Stanton the 〃Sockdologer。〃 To make matters worse； Russell found it impossible to follow his usual custom of 〃picking a trail〃 through the rapids。 Ordinarily the elder man climbed along the precipitous sides of the Canyon beside each cataract； leaving Monett above the rough water in charge of the two boats。 From his vantage point； Russell could pick out the most dangerous places； and chart a course through the rapids accordingly。 But throughout these ten miles of granite； the walls are sheer and smooth for the first fifteen hundred feet of their rise。 Russell could find no foothold； and the men for the first time faced the necessity of 〃shooting〃 unknown waters。
Russell's Method of Shooting Rapids。 As always； Russell led the way in his boat； swinging it into the boiling current stern firsthis own method of taking each cataract making the frail craft respond to his will； when possible； by a forward pull on one or the other of his oars。 For half an hour the men were hurled down the seemingly neverending length of tossing waters。 After the first minute； the cockpit in which each man sat was filled to the gunwales with icy water； in which the oarsmen worked； covered to the armpits。 Hundreds of times great waves totally submerged them； the little boats each time staggering out from under the weight of water； only to plunge into more。
Russell Gets Safely Through。 With less than a quarter of a mile still to be covered； before the less turbulent water below was reached； and just as Russell was sweeping around the last great curve beyond which he could see the placid water； he heard his companion in the rear cry out in alarm。 Before he could turn to see the cause of the cry； he was driven round the curve。 Mooring his boat to the bank as quickly as possible； Russell half climbed； half waded along the shore of the river； and made his way back up the side of the rapids。
Monett in Danger。 Monett； his boat wedged tight between two jagged rocks； a foot below the surface of the sweeping water； was hanging desperately to the gunwale of the little craft； his body straightened out horizontal by the rush of the water about him。 The boat was completely wrecked。 But Russell； when he threw a rope to his companion； was astounded to see the boy work his way slowly nearer the boat； and begin to tie its contents securely with the line intended for his own salvation。
Rescued with Difficulty。 Against the roar of the rapids； it was useless for Russell to call to his companion to let the provisions go and save himself。 Four times the lad let Russell drag sides of bacon and sacks of beans through the thirty feet of roaring water between him and the shore； before he finally caught the rope and was dragged to safety。 He had been in the water for more than twenty minutes； and was nearly exhausted when Russell lifted him to his feet。
Loss of Boat。 The loss of the boat seemed at first to mark the end of their attempt to equal the record of their predecessors。 But Monett insisted that they try his plan of straddling the stern of the remaining boat。 〃If we strike too rough water； I can always swing overboard；〃 he urged。 〃And we've needed a drag that wouldn't get fouled on the rocks all along。〃
Reach Bright Angel。 It was noon； January 6； when the trail party from the hotel on the Canyon's rim at Bright Angel； forty men and women； eating their luncheon at the river shore； saw two men swing out of the rapids two hundred yards up the river； and row leisurely toward them。 In the thirty years that tourists have visited the bottom of the Canyon at this point； it is safe to assert that not one ever saw a sight like this。
Rest for Three Days。 Two horses were placed at the disposal of the miners。 Their clothes were torn and soaking wet； their faces covered with an undisturbed growth of beard of one hundred and ten days' accumulation。 While they had planned to climb out of the Canyon at this point to mail and receive letters； they had no intention of remaining。 With all their provisions now confined to the limited quarters of one boat； and with other incentives to push on with all speed possible； it was with difficulty that they were persuaded to remain at the hotel three days。
A Fresh Start。 January 9 the entire community； guests and employees of the hotel； accompanied the two men to the river edge； and bade them an enthusiastic farewell。 With a responding shout； the miners pushed off into midstream and headed down river。 For the first time in their four months' fight against the river； the adventurers faced water too wicked…looking for them to dare。 It was out of the question for both men to try to ride in the little rowboat； and the shores on each side afforded no foothold； after half the length of the rapids was passed。 Russell would not leave Monett behind to shoot the rapids alone in the boat。
Attempt to Lower Boat through Rapids。 Accordingly they took out all the provisions and camera （the latter obtained at El Tovar）； and tried to lower the boat through the rapids by means of along rope； to which they clung from their station on the shore。 The force of the current was so great； however； that to save themselves from being dragged into the water they were forced to let go the rope。 The little boat shot down the whirling cataract； and the men saw it pounded against two sharp rocks below。
Boat Is Lost。 To lose their boat at this point meant death。 They could not climb out of the Canyon。 Their only chance was to follow and overtake the boat； now floating slowly down the still water below the rapids； the forward air…tight compartment filled with water and only the stern showing。 Russell made the plunge first； followed quickly by Monett。 How they managed to live through these rapids is a mystery。 But they struck the still water together； neither having suffered a scratch。 The shores continued to be so steep they could not climb out of the water； and they kept on in their chase of the boat。 When they were within one hundred yards of it； they saw it swept over the top of Boucher Rapids； and at the same time discovered a landing place on the south shore。 They gave up the boat as lost； and spent the night where they were； with no matches with which to light a fire。
Boat is Recovered and Men Resume Journey。 Thursday morning； as Boucher came down his trail to go to work； he found the two men； who had climbed down beside the rapids at daybreak； engaged in hauling the badly battered boat out of the water。 They had found it being swept round and round in a big eddy at the foot of the cataract。 Two holes in the boat's bottom amidships bore witness to its trip over the rocks。 The men persuaded Boucher to go to the blacksmith shop at El Tovar； and secure the necessary material for repairs。 He did so； and after everything was again on good order； the intrepid fellows pushed off again； and continued their wild and exciting ride down to tidewater。 Past Bass's Trail and under his cable crossing； past the mouth of Havasu Creek； and Diamond Creek； where over forty years before； Wheeler's party had camped； down the gorge up which Wheeler had climbed with incredible labor； they finally reached the Grand Wash； and entered the placid water below Black and Diamond Canyons； soon to find themselves at the town of Needles； where they were welcomed by the cheers of practically the whole community。 A banquet was tendered them； and the one remaining boat of the expedition secured as a memorial of their adventurous trip。
CHAPTER XXXII。 The Grand Canyon A Forest Reserve； Game Preserve And National Monument
Made Forest Reserve in 1893。 For several years prior to 1893； the author and some of his Grand Canyon friends sought to have this scenic masterpiece preserved from desecration as far as possible。 In that year President Harrison issued a proclamation declaring it a Forest Reserve； and outlining the boundaries to be included。
Homesteads。 It is interesting to note that； up to the time of the issuance of this proclamation； any citizen of the United States might have located a homestead on one hundred and