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egypt-第7章

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scabbard。



Although our little lantern maintains its light we seem to see here

less and less: the darkness around us in these vast rooms becomes

almost overpoweringand these are the rooms; too; that; leading one

into the other; facilitate the midnight promenade of those dread

〃forms〃 which; every evening; are released and roam about。 。 。 。



On a table in the middle of one of these rooms a thing to make you

shudder gleams in a glass box; a fragile thing that failed of life

some two thousand years ago。 It is the mummy of a human embryo; and

someone; to appease the malice of this born…dead thing; had covered

its face with a coating of goldfor; according to the belief of the

Egyptians; these little abortions became the evil genii of their

families if proper honour was not paid to them。 At the end of its

negligible body; the gilded head; with its great foetus eyes; is

unforgettable for its suffering ugliness; for its frustrated and

ferocious expression。



In the halls into which we next penetrate there are veritable dead

bodies ranged on either side of us as we pass; their coffins are

displayed in tiers one above the other; the air is heavy with the

sickly odour of mummies; and on the ground; curled always like some

huge serpent; the leather hoses are in readiness; for here indeed is

the danger spot for fire。



And the master of this strange house whispers to me: 〃This is the

place。 Look! There they are。〃



In truth I recognise the place; having often come here in the daytime;

like other people。 In spite of the darkness; which commences at some

ten paces from usso small is the circle of light cast by our lantern

I can distinguish the double row of the great royal coffins; open

without shame in their glass cases。 And standing against the walls;

upright; like so many sentinels; are the coffin lids; fashioned in the

shape of the human figure。



We are there at last; admitted at this unseasonable hour into the

guest…chamber of kings and queens; for an audience that is private

indeed。



And there; first of all; is the woman with the baby; upon whom;

without stopping; we throw the light of our lantern。 A woman who died

in giving to the world a little dead prince。 Since the old embalmers

no one has seen the face of this Queen Makeri。 In her coffin there she

is simply a tall female figure; outlined beneath the close…bound

swathings of brown…coloured bandages。 At her feet lies the fatal baby;

grotesquely shrivelled; and veiled and mysterious as the mother

herself; a sort of doll; it seems; put there to keep her eternal

company in the slow passing of endless years。



More fearsome to approach is the row of unswathed mummies that follow。

Here; in each coffin over which we bend; there is a face which stares

at usor else closes its eyes in order that it may not see us; and

meagre shoulders and lean arms; and hands with overgrown nails that

protrude from miserable rags。 And each royal mummy that our lantern

lights reserves for us a fresh surprise and the shudder of a different

fearthey resemble one another so little。 Some of them seem to laugh;

showing their yellow teeth; others have an expression of infinite

sadness and suffering。 Sometimes the faces are small; refined and

still beautiful despite the pinching of the nostrils; sometimes they

are excessively enlarged by putrid swelling; with the tip of the nose

eaten away。 The embalmers; we know; were not sure of their means; and

the mummies were not always a success。 In some cases putrefaction

ensued; and corruption and even sudden hatchings of larvae; those

〃companions without ears and without eyes;〃 which died indeed in time

but only after they had perforated all the flesh。



Hard by are ranked according to dynasty; and in chronological order;

the proud Pharaohs in a piteous row: father; son; grandson; great…

grandson。 And common paper tickets tell their tremendous names; Seti

I。; Ramses II。; Seti II。; Ramses III。; Ramses IV。 。 。 。 Soon the

muster will be complete; with such energy have men dug in the heart of

the rocks to find them all; and these glass cases will no doubt be

their final resting…place。 In olden days; however; they made many

pilgrimages after their death; for in the troubled times of the

history of Egypt it was one of the harassing preoccupations of the

reigning sovereign to hide; to hide at all costs; the mummies of his

ancestors; which filled the earth increasingly; and which the

violators of tombs were so swift to track。 Then they were carried

clandestinely from one grave to another; raised each from his own

pompous sepulchre; to be buried at last together in some humble and

less conspicuous vault。 But it is here; in this museum of Egyptian

antiquities; that they are about to accomplish their return to dust;

which has been deferred; as if by miracle; for so many centuries。 Now;

stripped of their bandages; their days are numbered; and it behoves us

to hasten to draw these physiognomies of three or four thousand years

ago; which are about to perish。



In that coffinthe last but one of the row on the leftit is the

great Sesostris himself who awaits us。 We know of old that face of

ninety years; with its nose hooked like the beak of a falcon; and the

gaps between those old man's teeth; the meagre; birdlike neck; and the

hand raised in a gesture of menace。 Twenty years have elapsed since he

was brought back to the light; this master of the world。 He was

wrapped /thousands of times/ in a marvellous winding…sheet; woven of

aloe fibres; finer than the muslin of India; which must have taken

years in the making and measured more than 400 yards in length。 The

unswathing; done in the presence of the Khedive Tewfik and the great

personages of Egypt; lasted two hours; and after the last turn; when

the illustrious figure appeared; the emotion amongst the assistants

was such that they stampeded like a herd of cattle; and the Pharaoh

was overturned。 He has; moreover; given much cause for conversation;

this great Sesostris; since his installation in the museum。 Suddenly

one day with a brusque gesture; in the presence of the attendants; who

fled howling with fear; he raised that hand which is still in the air;

and which he has not deigned since to lower。'*' And subsequently there

supervened; beginning in the old yellowish…white hair; and then

swarming over the whole body; a hatching of cadaveric fauna; which

necessitated a complete bath in mercury。 He also has his paper ticket;

pasted on the end of his box; and one may read there; written in a

careless hand; that name which once caused the whole world to tremble

〃Ramses II。 (Sesostris)〃! It need not be said that he has greatly

fallen away and blackened even in the fifteen yeas that I have known

him。 He is a phantom that is about to disappear; in spite of all the

care lavished upon him; a poor phantom about to fall to pieces; to

sink into nothingness。 We move our lantern about his hooked nose; the

better to decipher; in the play of shadow; his expression; that still

remains authoritative。 。 。 。 To think that once the destinies of the

world were ruled; without appeal; by the nod of this head; which looks

now somewhat narrow; under the dry skin and the horrible whitish hair。

What force of will; of passion and colossal pride must once have dwelt

therein! Not to mention the anxiety; which to us now is scarcely

conceivable; but which in his time overmastered all othersthe

anxiety; that is to say; of assuring the magnificence and

inviolability of sepulture! 。 。 。 And this horrible scarecrow;

toothless and senile; lying here in its filthy rags; with the hand

raised in an impotent menace; was once the brilliant Sesostris; the

master of kings; and by virtue of his strength and beauty the demigod

also; whose muscular limbs and deep athletic chest many colossal

statues at Memphis; at Thebes; at Luxor; reproduce and try to make

eternal。 。 。 。



'*' This movement is explained by th
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