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egypt-第34章

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demons that an Egyptian soul was likely to meet in its passage through

the country of shadows; and underneath the passwords which were to be

given to each of them are recapitulated so as not to be forgotten。



For the soul used to depart simultaneously under the two forms of a

flame'*' and a falcon'+' respectively。 And this country of shadows;

called also the west; to which it had to render itself; was that where

the moon sinks and where each evening the sun goes down; a country to

which the living were never able to attain; because it fled before

them; however fast they might travel across the sands or over the

waters。 On its arrival there; the scared soul had to parley

successively with the fearsome demons who lay in wait for it along its

route。 If at last it was judged worthy to approach Osiris; the great

Dead Sun; it was subsumed in him and reappeared; shining over the

world the next morning and on all succeeding mornings until the

consummation of timea vague survival in the solar splendour; a

continuation without personality; of which one is scarcely able to say

whether or not it was more desirable than eternal non…existence。



'*' The Khou; which never returned to our world。



'+' The Bai; which might; at its will; revisit the tomb。



And; moreover; it was necessary to preserve the body at whatever cost;

for a certain /double/ of the dead man continued to dwell in the dry

flesh; and retained a kind of half life; barely conscious。 Lying at

the bottom of the sarcophagus it was able to see; by virtue of those

two eyes; which were painted on the lid; always in the same axis as

the empty eyes of the mummy。 Sometimes; too; this /double/; escaping

from the mummy and its box; used to wander like a phantom about the

hypogeum。 And; in order that at such times it might be able to obtain

nourishment; a mass of mummified viands wrapped in bandages were

amongst the thousand and one things buried at its side。 Even natron

and oils were left; so that it might re…embalm itself; if the worms

came to life in its members。




Oh! the persistence of this /double/; sealed there in the tomb; a prey

to anxiety; lest corruption should take hold of it; which had to serve

its long duration in suffocating darkness; in absolute silence;

without anything to mark the days and nights; or the seasons or the

centuries; or the tens of centuries without end! It was with such a

terrible conception of death as this that each one in those days was

absorbed in the preparation of his eternal chamber。



And for Amenophis II。 this more or less is what happened to his

/double/。 Unaccustomed to any kind of noise; after three or four

hundred years passed in the company of certain familiars; lulled in

the same heavy slumber as himself; he heard the sound of muffled blows

in the distance; by the side of the hidden well。 The secret entrance

was discovered: men were breaking through its walls! Living beings

were about to appear; pillagers of tombs; no doubt; come to unswathe

them all! But no! Only some priests of Osiris; advancing with fear in

a funeral procession。 They brought nine great coffins containing the

mummies of nine kings; his sons; grandsons and other unknown

successors; down to that King Setnakht; who governed Egypt two and a

half centuries after him。 It was simply to hide them better that they

brought them hither; and placed them all together in a chamber that

was immediately walled up。 Then they departed。 The stones of the door

were sealed afresh; and everything fell again into the old mournful

and burning darkness。



Slowly the centuries rolled onperhaps ten; perhaps twentyin a

silence no longer even disturbed by the scratchings of the worms; long

since dead。 And a day came when; at the side of the entrance; the same

blows were heard again。 。 。 。 And this time it was the robbers。

Carrying torches in their hands; they rushed headlong in; with shouts

and cries and; except in the safe hiding…place of the nine coffins;

everything was plundered; the bandages torn off; the golden trinkets

snatched from the necks of the mummies。 Then; when they had sorted

their booty; they walled up the entrance as before; and went their

way; leaving an inextricable confusion of shrouds; of human bodies; of

entrails issuing from shattered vases; of broken gods and emblems。



Afterwards; for long centuries; there was silence again; and finally;

in our days; the /double/; then in its last weakness and almost non…

existent; perceived the same noise of stones being unsealed by blows

of pickaxes。 The third time; the living men who entered were of a race

never seen before。 At first they seemed respectful and pious; only

touching things gently。 But they came to plunder everything; even the

nine coffins in their still inviolate hiding…place。 They gathered the

smallest fragments with a solicitude almost religious。 That they might

lose nothing they even sifted the rubbish and the dust。 But; as for

Amenophis; who was already nothing more than a lamentable mummy;

without jewels or bandages; they left him at the bottom of his

sarcophagus of sandstone。 And since that day; doomed to receive each

morning numerous people of a strange aspect; he dwells alone in his

hypogeum; where there is now neither a being nor a thing belonging to

his time。



But yes; there is! We had not looked all round。 There in one of the

lateral chambers some bodies are lying; dead bodiesthree corpses

(unswathed at the time of the pillage); side by side on their rags。

First; a woman; the queen probably; with loosened hair。 Her profile

has preserved its exquisite lines。 How beautiful she still is! And

then a young boy with the little greyish face of a doll。 His head is

shaved; except for that long curl at the right side; which denotes a

prince of the royal blood。 And the third a man。 Ugh! How terrible he

islooking as if he found death a thing irresistibly comical。 He even

writhes with laughter; and eats a corner of his shroud as if to

prevent himself from bursting into a too unseemly mirth。



And then; suddenly; black night! And we stand as if congealed in our

place。 The electric light has gone outeverywhere at once。 Above; on

the earth; midday must have soundedfor those who still have

cognisance of the sun and the hours。



The guard who has brought us hither shouts in his Bedouin falsetto; in

order to get the light switched on again; but the infinite thickness

of the walls; instead of prolonging the vibrations; seems to deaden

them; and besides; who could hear us; in the depths where we now are?

Then; groping in the absolute darkness; he makes his way up the

sloping passage。 The hurried patter of his sandals and the flapping of

his burnous grow faint in the distance; and the cries that he

continues to utter sound so smothered to us soon that we might

ourselves be buried。 And meanwhile we do not move。 But how comes it

that it is so hot amongst these mummies? It seems as if there were

fires burning in some oven close by。 And above all there is a want of

air。 Perhaps the corridors; after our passage; have contracted; as

happens sometimes in the anguish of dreams。 Perhaps the long fissure

by which we have crawled hither; perhaps it has closed in upon us。



But at length the cries of alarm are heard and the light is turned on

again。 The three corpses have not profited by the unguarded moments to

attempt any aggressive movement。 Their positions; their expressions

have not changed: the queen calm and beautiful as ever; the man eating

still the corner of his rags to stifle the mad laughter of thirty…

three centuries。



The Bedouin is now returned; breathless from his journey。 He urges us

to come to see the king before the electric light is again

extinguished; and this time for good and all。 Behold us now at the end

of the hall; on the edge of a dark crypt; leaning over and peering

within。 It is a place oval in form; with a vault of a funereal black;

relieve
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