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the writings-5-第47章

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anything else of the fact that I have been keeping silence。  And now

it seems to me that the response you give to that remark ought to

justify me in closing just here。  I have not kept silence since the

Presidential election from any party wantonness; or from any

indifference to the anxiety that pervades the minds of men about the

aspect of the political affairs of this country。  I have kept silence

for the reason that I supposed it was peculiarly proper that I should

do so until the time came when; according to the custom of the

country; I could speak officially。



I still suppose that; while the political drama being enacted in this

country at this time is rapidly shifting its scenesforbidding an

anticipation with any degree of certainty to…day of what we shall see

to…morrowit is peculiarly fitting that I should see it all; up to

the last minute; before I should take ground that I might be

disposed; by the shifting of the scenes afterward; also to shift。  I

have said several times upon this journey; and I now repeat it to

you; that when the time does come; I shall then take the ground that

I think is rightright for the North; for the South; for the East;

for the West; for the whole country。  And in doing so I hope to feel

no necessity pressing upon me to say anything in conflict with the

Constitution; in conflict with the continued union of these States;

in conflict with the perpetuation of the liberties of this people; or

anything in conflict with anything whatever that I have ever given

you reason to expect from me。  And now; my friends; have I said

enough? 'Loud cries of 〃No; no !〃 and' Three cheers for LINCOLN!〃'

Now; my friends; there appears to be a difference of opinion between

you and me; and I really feel called upon to decide the question

myself。









REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEW YORK CITY;

FEBRUARY 20; 1861



Mr。 MAYOR:It is with feelings of deep gratitude that I make my

acknowledgments for the reception that has been given me in the great

commercial city of New York。  I cannot but remember that it is done

by the people who do not; by a large majority; agree with me in

political sentiment。  It is the more grateful to me because in this I

see that for the great principles of our Government the people are

pretty nearly or quite unanimous。  In regard to the difficulties that

confront us at this time; and of which you have seen fit to speak so

becomingly and so justly; I can only say I agree with the sentiments

expressed。  In my devotion to the Union I hope I am behind no man in

the nation。  As to my wisdom in conducting affairs so as to tend to

the preservation of the Union; I fear too great confidence may have

been placed in me。  I am sure I bring a heart devoted to the work。

There is nothing that could ever bring me to consentwillingly to

consentto the destruction of this Union (in which not only the

great city of New York; but the whole country; has acquired its

greatness); unless it would be that thing for which the Union itself

was made。  I understand that the ship is made for the carrying and

preservation of the cargo; and so long as the ship is safe with the

cargo; it shall not be abandoned。  This Union shall never be

abandoned; unless the possibility of its existence shall cease to

exist without the necessity of throwing passengers and cargo

overboard。  So long; then; as it is possible that the prosperity and

liberties of this people can be preserved within this Union; it shall

be my purpose at all tunes to preserve it。  And now; Mr。 Mayor;

renewing my thanks for this cordial reception; allow me to come to a

close。









ADDRESS AT JERSEY CITY; NEW JERSEY



FEBRUARY 21; 1860



MR。 DAYTON AND GENTLEMEN OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY:I shall only

thank you briefly for this very kind reception given me; not

personally; but as the temporary representative of the majesty of the

nation。  To the kindness of your hearts; and of the hearts of your

brethren in your State; I should be very proud to respond; but I

shall not have strength to address you or other assemblages at

length; even if I had the time to do so。  I appear before you;

therefore; for little else than to greet you; and to briefly say

farewell。 You have done me the very high honor to present your

reception courtesies to me through your great man a man with whom it

is an honor to be associated anywhere; and in owning whom no State

can be poor。  He has said enough; and by the saying of it suggested

enough; to require a response of an hour; well considered。  I could

not in an hour make a worthy response to it。  I therefore; ladies and

gentlemen of New Jersey; content myself with saying; most heartily do

I indorse all the sentiments he has expressed。  Allow me; most

gratefully; to bid you farewell。









REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEWARK; NEW JERSEY;



FEBRUARY 21; 1861。



MR。 MAYOR:I thank you for this reception at the city of Newark。

With regard to the great work of which you speak; I will say that I

bring to it a heart filled with love for my country; and an honest

desire to do what is right。  I am sure; however; that I have not the

ability to do anything unaided of God; and that without His support

and that of this free; happy; prosperous; and intelligent people; no

man can succeed in doing that the importance of which we all

comprehend。  Again thanking you for the reception you have given me;

I will now bid you farewell; and proceed upon my journey。









ADDRESS IN TRENTON AT THE TRENTON HOUSE;



FEBRUARY 21; 1861



I have been invited by your representatives to the Legislature to

visit this the capital of your honored State; and in acknowledging

their kind invitation; compelled to respond to the welcome of the

presiding officers of each body; and I suppose they intended I should

speak to you through them; as they are the representatives of all of

you; and if I were to speak again here; I should only have to repeat

in a great measure much that I have said; which would be disgusting

to my friends around me who have met here。  I have no speech to make;

but merely appear to see you and let you look at me; and as to the

latter I think I have greatly the best of the bargain。  My friends;

allow me to bid you farewell。









ADDRESS TO THE SENATE OF NEW JERSEY



FEBRUARY 21; 1861



MR。 PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN OF THE SENATE OF THE STATE OF NEW

JERSEY:I am very grateful to you for the honorable reception of

which I have been the object。  I cannot but remember the place that

New Jersey holds in our early history。  In the Revolutionary struggle

few of the States among the Old Thirteen had more of the battle…

fields of the country within their limits than New Jersey。 May I be

pardoned if; upon this occasion; I mention that away back in my

childhood; the earliest days of my being able to read; I got hold of

a small book; such a one as few of the younger members have ever seen

Weems's Life of Washington。  I remember all the accounts there given

of the battle…fields and struggles for the liberties of the country;

and none fixed themselves upon my imagination so deeply as the

struggle here at Trenton; New Jersey。  The crossing of the river; the

contest with the Hessians; the great hardships endured at that time;

all fixed themselves on my memory more than any single Revolutionary

event; and you all know; for you have all been boys; how these early

impressions last longer than any others。  I recollect thinking then;

boy even though I was; that there must have been something more than

common that these men struggled for。  I am exceedingly anxious that

that thing that something even more than national independence; that

something that held out a great promise to all the people of the

world to all time to comeI am exceedingly anxious that this Union;

the Constitution; and the liberties of the people shall be

perpetuated in accordance with the original 
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