ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ßÙßÙ¶ÁÊé ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

first across the continent-µÚ67ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



o¡¡be¡¡much¡¡alarmed¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡about¡¡in¡¡confusion£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡came¡¡down¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡their¡¡horses¡¡within¡¡gunshot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eminence£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡then¡¡returned£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡to¡¡await¡¡our¡¡arrival¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡came¡¡within¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡mounted¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡at¡¡full¡¡speed¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡within¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡paces¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡he¡¡halted¡£¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡alighted¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡him£»¡¡held¡¡out¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡beckoned¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡approach£»¡¡he¡¡only¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡us¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡without¡¡saying¡¡a¡¡word£»¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡companions¡¡with¡¡as¡¡much¡¡baste¡¡as¡¡be¡¡had¡¡advanced¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡party¡¡now¡¡descended¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡toward¡¡us¡£¡¡As¡¡yet¡¡we¡¡saw¡¡only¡¡eight£»¡¡but¡¡presumed¡¡that¡¡there¡¡must¡¡be¡¡more¡¡behind¡¡us£»¡¡as¡¡there¡¡were¡¡several¡¡horses¡¡saddled¡£¡¡We¡¡however¡¡advanced£»¡¡and¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡now¡¡told¡¡his¡¡two¡¡men¡¡that¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡these¡¡were¡¡the¡¡Minnetarees¡¡of¡¡Fort¡¡de¡¡Prairie£»¡¡who£»¡¡from¡¡their¡¡infamous¡¡character£»¡¡would¡¡in¡¡all¡¡probability¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡rob¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡being¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡die¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡lose¡¡his¡¡papers¡¡and¡¡instruments£»¡¡he¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡resist¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡extremity£»¡¡and¡¡advised¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡on¡¡the¡¡alert¡¡should¡¡there¡¡be¡¡any¡¡disposition¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡us¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡two¡¡parties¡¡came¡¡within¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡except¡¡one£»¡¡halted¡£¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡therefore¡¡ordered¡¡his¡¡two¡¡men¡¡to¡¡halt¡¡while¡¡be¡¡advanced£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡shaking¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Indian£»¡¡went¡¡on¡¡and¡¡did¡¡the¡¡same¡¡with¡¡the¡¡others¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡himself¡¡shook¡¡hands¡¡with¡¡the¡¡two¡¡men¡£¡¡They¡¡all¡¡now¡¡came¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡alighting£»¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡smoke¡¡with¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡for¡¡Drewyer's¡¡safety£»¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡down¡¡the¡¡river¡¡had¡¡the¡¡pipe£»¡¡and¡¡requested¡¡that¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡him£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡would¡¡accompany¡¡R¡£¡¡Fields£»¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡him¡¡back¡£¡¡To¡¡this¡¡they¡¡assented£»¡¡and¡¡Fields¡¡went¡¡with¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡Drewyer¡£¡¨

Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡now¡¡asked¡¡them¡¡by¡¡signs¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡Minnetarees¡¡of¡¡the¡¡north£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡be¡¡told¡¡in¡¡reply¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡them¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡lot¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡asked¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡any¡¡chief¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡three¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡captain¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡them£»¡¡but£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡on¡¡good¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡one¡¡a¡¡flag£»¡¡to¡¡another¡¡a¡¡medal£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡third¡¡a¡¡handkerchief¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis'¡¡suggestion£»¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡and¡¡the¡¡white¡¡men¡¡camped¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡the¡¡red¡¡men¡¡told¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡big¡¡band¡¡of¡¡their¡¡tribe£»¡¡or¡¡nation¡£¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡were¡¡hunting¡¡further¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡then¡¡in¡¡camp¡¡near¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rocky¡¡Mountains¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡captain£»¡¡in¡¡return£»¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that¡¡his¡¡party¡¡had¡¡come¡¡from¡¡the¡¡great¡¡lake¡¡where¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡sets£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡hopes¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡Minnetarees¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡their¡¡neighbors¡¡and¡¡come¡¡and¡¡trade¡¡at¡¡the¡¡posts¡¡that¡¡would¡¡be¡¡established¡¡in¡¡their¡¡country¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡£¡¡He¡¡offered¡¡them¡¡ten¡¡horses¡¡and¡¡some¡¡tobacco¡¡if¡¡they¡¡would¡¡accompany¡¡his¡¡party¡¡down¡¡the¡¡river¡¡below¡¡the¡¡great¡¡falls¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡this¡¡they¡¡made¡¡no¡¡reply¡£¡¡Being¡¡still¡¡suspicious¡¡of¡¡these¡¡sullen¡¡guests£»¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡made¡¡his¡¡dispositions¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡with¡¡orders¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sentry¡¡on¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡rouse¡¡all¡¡hands¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡should¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡anything¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡Next¡¡morning¡¡trouble¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡Says¡¡the¡¡journal£º

¡¨At¡¡sunrise£»¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡got¡¡up¡¡and¡¡crowded¡¡around¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡near¡¡which¡¡J¡£¡¡Fields£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡on¡¡watch£»¡¡had¡¡carelessly¡¡left¡¡his¡¡rifle£»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡still¡¡asleep¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡slipped¡¡behind¡¡him£»¡¡and£»¡¡unperceived£»¡¡took¡¡his¡¡brother's¡¡and¡¡his¡¡own¡¡rifle£»¡¡while¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡two¡¡others¡¡seized¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Drewyer¡¡and¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Fields¡¡turned£»¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡running¡¡off¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rifles£»¡¡instantly¡¡calling¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡they¡¡pursued¡¡him¡¡for¡¡fifty¡¡or¡¡sixty¡¡yards£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡they¡¡overtook¡¡him£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡scuffle¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rifles¡¡R¡£¡¡Fields¡¡stabbed¡¡him¡¡through¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡with¡¡his¡¡knife¡£¡¡The¡¡Indian¡¡ran¡¡about¡¡fifteen¡¡steps¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡dead¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡now¡¡ran¡¡back¡¡with¡¡their¡¡rifles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡fellow¡¡touched¡¡his¡¡gun£»¡¡Drewyer£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡awake£»¡¡jumped¡¡up¡¡and¡¡wrested¡¡it¡¡from¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡noise¡¡awoke¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis£»¡¡who¡¡instantly¡¡started¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡and¡¡reached¡¡for¡¡his¡¡gun£»¡¡but¡¡finding¡¡it¡¡gone£»¡¡drew¡¡a¡¡pistol¡¡from¡¡his¡¡belt£»¡¡and¡¡turning¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡running¡¡off¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡He¡¡followed¡¡him¡¡and¡¡ordered¡¡him¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡it¡¡down£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡did¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡two¡¡Fields¡¡came¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡taking¡¡aim¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡him£»¡¡when¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡ordered¡¡them¡¡not¡¡to¡¡fire£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡did¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡intend¡¡any¡¡mischief¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡dropped¡¡the¡¡gun¡¡and¡¡was¡¡going¡¡slowly¡¡off¡¡when¡¡Drewyer¡¡came¡¡out¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡forbade£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡us¡£¡¡But¡¡finding¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡were¡¡now¡¡endeavoring¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡off¡¡all¡¡the¡¡horses£»¡¡he¡¡ordered¡¡all¡¡three¡¡of¡¡us¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡main¡¡party£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡chasing¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡fire¡¡instantly¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡thieves£»¡¡while¡¡he£»¡¡without¡¡taking¡¡time¡¡to¡¡run¡¡for¡¡his¡¡shot¡­pouch£»¡¡pursued¡¡the¡¡fellow¡¡who¡¡had¡¡stolen¡¡his¡¡gun¡¡and¡¡another¡¡Indian£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡driving¡¡away¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡He¡¡pressed¡¡them¡¡so¡¡closely¡¡that¡¡they¡¡left¡¡twelve¡¡of¡¡their¡¡horses£»¡¡but¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡off¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡£

¡¨At¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡paces¡¡they¡¡entered¡¡a¡¡steep¡¡niche¡¡in¡¡the¡¡river¡­bluffs£»¡¡when¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis£»¡¡being¡¡too¡¡much¡¡out¡¡of¡¡breath¡¡to¡¡pursue¡¡them¡¡any¡¡further£»¡¡called¡¡out£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done¡¡several¡¡times¡¡before£»¡¡that¡¡unless¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡he¡¡would¡¡shoot¡¡them¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡gun¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡jumped¡¡behind¡¡a¡¡rock¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡who¡¡stopped¡¡at¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡paces¡£¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡shot¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡belly¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡his¡¡knees¡¡and¡¡right¡¡elbow£»¡¡but£»¡¡raising¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡fired£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡crawled¡¡behind¡¡a¡¡rock¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡shot¡¡had¡¡nearly¡¡proved¡¡fatal£»¡¡for¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡bareheaded£»¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ball¡¡very¡¡distinctly¡£¡¡Not¡¡having¡¡his¡¡shot¡­pouch£»¡¡be¡¡could¡¡not¡¡reload¡¡his¡¡rifle£»¡¡and£»¡¡having¡¡only¡¡a¡¡single¡¡charge¡¡also¡¡for¡¡his¡¡pistol£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡most¡¡prudent¡¡not¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡them¡¡farther£»¡¡and¡¡retired¡¡slowly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡Drewyer£»¡¡who£»¡¡hearing¡¡the¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡guns£»¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistance£»¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡Fields¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡other¡¡Indians¡£¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡Lewis¡¡ordered¡¡him¡¡to¡¡call¡¡out¡¡to¡¡them¡¡to¡¡desist¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pursuit£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡could¡¡take¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡in¡¡place¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡at¡¡too¡¡great¡¡a¡¡distance¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡saddling¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡the¡¡Fields¡¡returned¡¡with¡¡four¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own£»¡¡having¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡until¡¡two¡¡of¡¡them¡¡swam¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡two¡¡others¡¡ascended¡¡the¡¡hills£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡became¡¡dispersed¡£¡¨

The¡¡white¡¡men¡¡were¡¡gainers¡¡by¡¡this¡¡sad¡¡affair£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡had¡¡now¡¡in¡¡their¡¡possession¡¡four¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians'¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡Besides¡¡these£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡four¡¡shields£»¡¡two¡¡bows¡¡and¡¡their¡¡quivers£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡two¡¡guns¡£¡¡The¡¡captain¡¡took¡¡some¡¡buffalo¡¡meat¡¡which¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡camp£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡their¡¡baggage¡¡was¡¡burned¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot¡£¡¡The¡¡flag¡¡given¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡so¡­called¡¡chiefs¡¡was¡¡retaken£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡medal¡¡given¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡man¡¡was¡¡left¡¡around¡¡his¡¡neck¡£¡¡The¡¡consequences¡¡of¡¡this¡¡unfortunate¡¡quarrel¡¡were¡¡far¡­reaching¡£¡¡The¡¡tribe¡¡whose¡¡member¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡white¡¡men¡¡never¡¡forgave¡¡the¡¡injury£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡years¡¡after¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡safety¡¡for¡¡white¡¡men¡¡in¡¡their¡¡vicinity¡¡except¡¡when¡¡the¡¡wayfarers¡¡were¡¡in¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡or¡¡strongly¡¡guarded¡£

A¡¡forced¡¡march¡¡was¡¡now¡¡necessary¡¡for¡¡the¡¡explorers£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡set¡¡out¡¡as¡¡speedily¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡well¡¡knowing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡would¡¡be¡¡on¡¡their¡¡trail¡£¡¡By¡¡three¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡of¡¡that¡¡day¡¡they¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡Tansy¡¡River£»¡¡now¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Teton£»¡¡having¡¡travelled¡¡sixty¡­three¡¡miles¡£¡¡They¡¡rested¡¡for¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡to¡¡refresh¡¡their¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡pushed¡¡on¡¡for¡¡seventeen¡¡miles¡¡further¡¡before¡¡camping¡¡again¡£¡¡Having¡¡killed¡¡a¡¡buffalo£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡supper¡¡and¡¡stopped¡¡two¡¡hours¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡travelling¡¡through¡¡vast¡¡herds¡¡of¡¡buffalo¡¡until¡¡two¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡they¡¡halted¡¡again£»¡¡almost¡¡dead¡¡with¡¡fatigue£»¡¡they¡¡rested¡¡until¡¡daylight¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡awaking£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡themselves¡¡so¡¡stiff¡¡and¡¡sore¡¡with¡¡much¡¡riding¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡scarcely¡¡stand¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡their¡¡friends¡¡now¡¡at¡¡or¡¡near¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Maria's¡¡River¡¡were¡¡at¡¡stake£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡