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memoirs of napoleon bonaparte, v6-第25章

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     enjoy the good opinion of the English peopleBall at Malmaison
     Lines on Hortense's dancingSingular motive for giving the ball。

At the time of the rupture with England Bonaparte was; as I have
mentioned; quite unprepared in most branches of the service; yet
everything was created as if by magic; and he seemed to impart to others
a share of his own incredible activity。  It is inconceivable how many
things had been undertaken and executed since the rupture of the peace。
The north coast of France presented the appearance of one vast arsenal;
for Bonaparte on this occasion employed his troops like Roman soldiers;
and made the tools of the artisan succeed to the arms of the warrior。

On his frequent journeys to the coast Bonaparte usually set off at night;
and on the following morning arrived at the post office of Chantilly;
where he breakfasted。  Rapp; whom I often saw when he was in Paris;
talked incessantly of these journeys; for he almost always accompanied
the First Consul; and it would have been well had he always been
surrounded by such men。  In the evening the First Consul supped at
Abbeville; and arrived early next day at the bridge of Brique。  〃It would
require constitutions of iron to go through what we do;〃 said Rapp。
〃We no sooner alight from the carriage than we mount on horseback; and
sometimes remain in our saddles for ten or twelve hours successively。
The First Consul inspects and examines everything; often talks with the
soldiers。  How he is beloved by them!  When shall we pay a visit to
London with those brave fellows?〃

Notwithstanding these continual journeys the First Consul never neglected
any of the business of government; and was frequently present at the
deliberations of the Council。  I was still with him when the question as
to the manner in which the treaties of peace should be concluded came
under the consideration of the Council。  Some members; among whom Truguet
was conspicuous; were of opinion that; conformably with an article of the
Constitution; the treaties should be proposed by the Head of the
Government; submitted to the Legislative Body; and after being agreed to
promulgated as part of the laws。  Bonaparte thought differently。  I was
entirely of his opinion; and he said to me; 〃It is for the mere pleasure
of opposition that they appeal to the Constitution; for if the
Constitution says so it is absurd。  There are some things which cannot
become the subject of discussion in a public assembly; for instance; if I
treat with Austria; and my Ambassador agrees to certain conditions; can
those conditions be rejected by the Legislative Body?  It is a monstrous
absurdity !  Things would be brought to a fine pass in this way!
Lucchesini and Markow would give dinners every day like Cambaceres;
scatter their money about; buy men who are to be sold; and thus cause our
propositions to be rejected。  This would be a fine way to manage
matters!〃

When Bonaparte; according to his custom; talked to me in the evening of
what had passed in the Council; his language was always composed of a
singular mixture of quotations from antiquity; historical references; and
his own ideas。  He talked about the Romans; and I remember when Mr。 Fox
was at Paris that he tried to distinguish himself before that Foreign
Minister; whom he greatly esteemed。  In his enlarged way of viewing the
world Bonaparte divided it into two large states; the East and the West:
〃What matters;〃 he would often say; 〃that two countries are separated by
rivers or mountains; that they speak different languages?  With very
slight shades of variety France; Spain; England; Italy; and Germany; have
the same manners and customs; the same religion; and the same dress。  In
them a man can only marry one wife; slavery is not allowed; and these are
the great distinctions which divide the civilised inhabitants of the
globe。  With the exception of Turkey; Europe is merely a province of the
world; and our warfare is but civil strife。  There is also another way of
dividing nations; namely; by land and water。〃  Then he would touch on all
the European interests; speak of Russia; whose alliance he wished for;
and of England; the mistress of the seas。  He usually ended by alluding
to what was then his favourite schemean expedition to India。

When from these general topics Bonaparte descended to the particular
interests of France; he still spoke like a sovereign; and I may truly say
that he showed himself more jealous than any sovereign ever was of the
dignity of France; of which he already considered himself the sole
representative。  Having learned that a captain of the English navy had
visited the dockyard of Brest passing himself off as a merchant; whose
passport he had borrowed; he flew into a rage because no one had ventured
to arrest him。'see James' Naval History for an account of Sir Sidney
Smith's daring exploit。'  Nothing was lost on Bonaparte; and he made
use of this fact to prove to the Council of State the necessity of
increasing the number of commissary…generals of police。  At a meeting of
the Council he said; 〃If there had been a commissary of police at Brest
he would have arrested the English captain and sent him at once to Paris。
As he was acting the part of a spy I would have had him shot as such。
No Englishman; not even a nobleman; or the English Ambassador; should be
admitted into our dockyards。  I will soon regulate all this。〃  He
afterwards said to me; 〃There are plenty of wretches who are selling me
every day to the English without my being subjected to English spying。〃

     'During the short and hollow peace of Amiens Bonaparte sent over
     to England as consuls and vice…consuls; a number of engineers and
     military men; who were instructed to make plans of all the harbours
     and coasts of the United Kingdom。  They worked in secrecy; yet not
     so secretly but that they were soon suspected: the facts were
     proved; and they were sent out of the country without ceremony。
     Editor of 1836 edition。'

He had on one occasion said before an assemblage of generals; senators;
and high officers of State; who were at an audience of the Diplomatic
Body; 〃The English think that I am afraid of war; but I am not。〃  And
here the truth escaped him; in spite of himself。  〃My power will lose
nothing by war。  In a very short time I can have 2;000;000 of men at my
disposal。  What has been the result of the first war?  The union of
Belgium and Piedmont to France。  This is greatly to our advantage; it
will consolidate our system。  France shall not be restrained by foreign
fetters。  England has manifestly violated the treaties!  It would be
better to render homage to the King of England; and crown him King of
France at Paris; than to submit to the insolent caprices of the English
Government。  If; for the sake of preserving peace; at most for only two
months longer; I should yield on a single point; the English would become
the more treacherous and insolent; and would enact the more in proportion
as we yield。  But they little know me!  Were we to yield to England now;
she would next prohibit our navigation in certain parts of the world。
She would insist on the surrender of par ships。  I know not what she
would not demand; but I am not the man to brook such indignities。  Since
England wishes for war she shall have it; and that speedily!〃

On the same day Bonaparte said a great deal more about the treachery of
England。  The gross calumnies to which he was exposed in the London
newspapers powerfully contributed to increase his natural hatred of the
liberty of the press; and he was much astonished that such attacks could
be made upon him by English subjects when he was at peace with the
English Government。

I had one day a singular proof of the importance which Bonaparte attached
to the opinion of the English people respecting any misconduct that was
attributed to him。  What I am about to state will afford another example
of Bonaparte's disposition to employ petty and roundabout means to gain
his ends。  He gave a ball at Malmaison when Hortense was in the seventh
month of her pregnancy。

     'This refers to the first son of Louis and 
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