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the writings-4-第4章

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words:



〃That the following propositions be and the same are hereby offered

to the said Convention of the people of Kansas; when formed; for

their free acceptance or rejection; which; if accepted by the

Convention and ratified by the people at the election for the

adoption of the constitution; shall be obligatory upon the United

States and the said State of Kansas。〃



Now; if it is said that this is a forgery; we will open the paper

here and see whether it is or not。  Again; Trumbull says; as he goes

along; that Mr。 Bigler made the following statement in his place in

the Senate; December 9; 1857:



〃I was present when that subject was discussed by senators before the

bill was introduced; and the question was raised and discussed;

whether the constitution; when formed; should be submitted to a vote

of the people。  It was held by those most intelligent on the subject

that; in view of all the difficulties surrounding that Territory; the

danger of any experiment at that time of a popular vote; it would be

better there should be no such provision in the Toomb's bill; and it

was my understanding; in all the intercourse I had; that the

Convention would make a constitution; and send it here; without

submitting it to the popular vote。〃



Then Trumbull follows on:



〃In speaking of this meeting again on the 21st December; 1857

'Congressional Globe; same vol。; page 113'; Senator Bigler said:



〃'Nothing was further from my mind than to allude to any social or

confidential interview。  The meeting was not of that character。

Indeed; it was semi…official; and called to promote the public good。

My recollection was clear that I left the conference under the

impression that it had been deemed best to adopt measures to admit

Kansas as a State through the agency of one popular election; and

that for delegates to this Convention。  This impression was stronger

because I thought the spirit of the bill infringed upon the doctrine

of non…intervention; to which I had great aversion; but with the hope

of accomplishing a great good; and as no movement had been made in

that direction in the Territory; I waived this objection; and

concluded to support the measure。  I have a few items of testimony as

to the correctness of these impressions; and with their submission I

shall be content。  I have before me the bill reported by the senator

from Illinois on the 7th of March; 1856; providing for the admission

of Kansas as a State; the third section of which reads as follows:



〃That the following propositions be; and the same are hereby offered

to the said Convention of the people of Kansas; when formed; for

their free acceptance or rejection; which; if accepted by the

Convention and ratified by the people at the election for the

adoption of the constitution; shall be obligatory upon the United

States and the said State of Kansas。〃



The bill read in his place by the senator from Georgia on the 25th of

June; and referred to the Committee on Territories; contained the

same section word for word。  Both these bills were under

consideration at the conference referred to; but; sir; when the

senator from Illinois reported the Toombs bill to the Senate with

amendments; the next morning; it did not contain that portion of the

third section which indicated to the Convention that the constitution

should be approved by the people。  The words 〃and ratified by the

people at the election for the adoption of the constitution〃 had been

stricken out。'〃



Now; these things Trumbull says were stated by Bigler upon the floor

of the Senate on certain days; and that they are recorded in the

Congressional Globe on certain pages。  Does Judge Douglas say this is

a forgery?  Does he say there is no such thing in the Congressional

Globe?  What does he mean when he says Judge Trumbull forges his

evidence from beginning to end?  So again he says in another place

that Judge Douglas; in his speech; December 9; 1857 (Congressional

Globe; part I。; page 15); stated:



〃That during the last session of Congress; I (Mr。 Douglas' reported a

bill from the Committee on Territories; to authorize the people of

Kansas to assemble and form a constitution for themselves。

Subsequently the senator from Georgia 'Mr。 Toombs' brought forward a

substitute for my bill; which; after having been modified by him and

myself in consultation; was passed by the Senate。〃



Now; Trumbull says this is a quotation from a speech of Douglas; and

is recorded in the Congressional Globe。  Is it a forgery?  Is it

there or not?  It may not be there; but I want the Judge to take

these pieces of evidence; and distinctly say they are forgeries if he

dare do it。



'A voice:〃He will。〃'



Well; sir; you had better not commit him。  He gives other

quotations;another from Judge Douglas。  He says:



〃I will ask the senator to show me an intimation; from any one member

of the Senate; in the whole debate on the Toombs bill; and in the

Union; from any quarter; that the constitution was not to be

submitted to the people。  I will venture to say that on all sides of

the chamber it was so understood at the time。  If the opponents of

the bill had understood it was not; they would have made the point on

it; and if they had made it; we should certainly have yielded to it;

and put in the clause。  That is a discovery made since the President

found out that it was not safe to take it for granted that that would

be done; which ought in fairness to have been done。〃



Judge Trumbull says Douglas made that speech; and it is recorded。

Does Judge Douglas say it is a forgery; and was not true?  Trumbull

says somewhere; and I propose to skip it; but it will be found by any

one who will read this debate; that he did distinctly bring it to the

notice of those who were engineering the bill; that it lacked that

provision; and then he goes on to give another quotation from Judge

Douglas; where Judge Trumbull uses this language:



〃Judge Douglas; however; on the same day and in the same debate;

probably recollecting or being reminded of the fact that I had

objected to the Toombs bill when pending that it did not provide for

a submission of the constitution to the people; made another

statement; which is to be found in the same volume of the Globe; page

22; in which he says:

'That the bill was silent on this subject was true; and my attention

was called to that about the time it was passed; and I took the fair

construction to be; that powers not delegated were reserved; and that

of course the constitution would be submitted to the people。'



〃Whether this statement is consistent with the statement just before

made; that had the point been made it would have been yielded to; or

that it was a new discovery; you will determine。〃



So I say。  I do not know whether Judge Douglas will dispute this; and

yet maintain his position that Trumbull's evidence 〃was forged from

beginning to end。〃  I will remark that I have not got these

Congressional Globes with me。  They are large books; and difficult to

carry about; and if Judge Douglas shall say that on these points

where Trumbull has quoted from them there are no such passages there;

I shall not be able to prove they are there upon this occasion; but I

will have another chance。  Whenever he points out the forgery and

says; 〃I declare that this particular thing which Trumbull has

uttered is not to be found where he says it is;〃 then my attention

will be drawn to that; and I will arm myself for the contest; stating

now that I have not the slightest doubt on earth that I will find

every quotation just where Trumbull says it is。  Then the question

is; How can Douglas call that a forgery?  How can he make out that it

is a forgery?  What is a forgery?  It is the bringing forward

something in writing or in print purporting to be of certain effect

when it is altogether untrue。  If you come forward with my note for

one hundred dollars when 
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