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the writings-4-第3章

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thought it needed any amendment?  Why; I believe that everything

Judge Trumbull had proposed; particularly in connection with this

question of Kansas and Nebraska; since he had been on the floor of

the Senate; had been promptly voted down by Judge Douglas and his

friends。  He had no promise that an amendment offered by him to

anything on this subject would receive the slightest consideration。

Judge Trumbull did bring to the notice of the Senate at that time the

fact that there was no provision for submitting the constitution

about to be made for the people of Kansas to a vote of the people。  I

believe I may venture to say that Judge Douglas made some reply to

this speech of Judge Trumbull's; but he never noticed that part of it

at all。  And so the thing passed by。  I think; then; the fact that

Judge Trumbull offered no amendment does not throw much blame upon

him; and if it did; it does not reach the question of fact as to what

Judge Douglas was doing。  I repeat; that if Trumbull had himself been

in the plot; it would not at all relieve the others who were in it

from blame。  If I should be indicted for murder; and upon the trial

it should be discovered that I had been implicated in that murder;

but that the prosecuting witness was guilty too; that would not at

all touch the question of my crime。  It would be no relief to my neck

that they discovered this other man who charged the crime upon me to

be guilty too。



Another one of the points Judge Douglas makes upon Judge Trumbull is;

that when he spoke in Chicago he made his charge to rest upon the

fact that the bill had the provision in it for submitting the

constitution to a vote of the people when it went into his Judge

Douglas's) hands; that it was missing when he reported it to the

Senate; and that in a public speech he had subsequently said the

alterations in the bill were made while it was in committee; and that

they were made in consultation between him (Judge Douglas) and

Toomb's。  And Judge Douglas goes on to comment upon the fact of

Trumbull's adducing in his Alton speech the proposition that the bill

not only came back with that proposition stricken out; but with

another clause and another provision in it; saying that 〃until the

complete execution of this Act there shall be no election in said

Territory;〃which; Trumbull argued; was not only taking the

provision for submitting to a vote of the people out of the bill; but

was adding an affirmative one; in that it prevented the people from

exercising the right under a bill that was merely silent on the

question。  Now; in regard to what he says; that Trumbull shifts the

issue; that he shifts his ground;and I believe he uses the term

that; 〃it being proven false; he has changed ground;〃 I call upon all

of you; when you come to examine that portion of Trumbull's speech

(for it will make a part of mine); to examine whether Trumbull has

shifted his ground or not。  I say he did not shift his ground; but

that he brought forward his original charge and the evidence to

sustain it yet more fully;

but precisely as he originally made it。  Then; in addition thereto;

he brought in a new piece of evidence。  He shifted no ground。  He

brought no new piece of evidence inconsistent with his former

testimony; but he brought a new piece; tending; as he thought; and as

I think; to prove his proposition。  To illustrate: A man brings an

accusation against another; and on trial the man making the charge

introduces A and B to prove the accusation。  At a second trial he

introduces the same witnesses; who tell the same story as before; and

a third witness; who tells the same thing; and in addition gives

further testimony corroborative of the charge。  So with Trumbull。

There was no shifting of ground; nor inconsistency of testimony

between the new piece of evidence and what he originally introduced。



But Judge Douglas says that he himself moved to strike out that last

provision of the bill; and that on his motion it was stricken out and

a substitute inserted。  That I presume is the truth。  I presume it is

true that that last proposition was stricken out by Judge Douglas。

Trumbull has not said it was not; Trumbull has himself said that it

was so stricken out。  He says: 〃I am now speaking of the bill as

Judge Douglas reported it back。  It was amended somewhat in the

Senate before it passed; but I am speaking of it as he brought it

back。〃  Now; when Judge Douglas parades the fact that the provision

was stricken out of the bill when it came back; he asserts nothing

contrary to what Trumbull alleges。  Trumbull has only said that he

originally put it in; not that he did not strike it out。  Trumbull

says it was not in the bill when it went to the committee。  When it

came back it was in; and Judge Douglas said the alterations were made

by him in consultation with Toomb's。  Trumbull alleges; therefore; as

his conclusion; that Judge Douglas put it in。  Then; if Douglas wants

to contradict Trumbull and call him a liar; let him say he did not

put it in; and not that he did n't take it out again。  It is said

that a bear is sometimes hard enough pushed to drop a cub; and so I

presume it was in this case。  I presume the truth is that Douglas put

it in; and afterward took it out。  That; I take it; is the truth

about it。  Judge Trumbull says one thing; Douglas says another thing;

and the two don't contradict one another at all。  The question is;

what did he put it in for?  In the first place; what did he take the

other provision out of the bill for;the provision which Trumbull

argued was necessary for submitting the constitution to a vote of the

people?  What did he take that out for; and; having taken it out;

what did he put this in for?  I say that in the run of things it is

not unlikely forces conspire to render it vastly expedient for Judge

Douglas to take that latter clause out again。  The question that

Trumbull has made is that Judge Douglas put it in; and he don't meet

Trumbull at all unless he denies that。



In the clause of Judge Douglas's speech upon this subject he uses

this language toward Judge Trumbull。  He says:



〃He forges his evidence from beginning to end; and by falsifying the

record; he endeavors to bolster up his false charge。〃



Well; that is a pretty serious statementTrumbull forges his

evidence from beginning to end。  Now; upon my own authority I say

that it is not true。  What is a forgery?  Consider the evidence that

Trumbull has brought forward。  When you come to read the speech; as

you will be able to; examine whether the evidence is a forgery from

beginning to end。  He had the bill or document in his hand like that

'holding up a paper'。  He says that is a copy of the Toomb's bill;

the amendment offered by Toomb's。  He says that is a copy of the bill

as it was introduced and went into Judge Douglas's hands。  Now; does

Judge Douglas say that is a forgery?  That is one thing Trumbull

brought forward。  Judge Douglas says he forged it from beginning to

end!  That is the 〃beginning;〃 we will say。  Does Douglas say that is

a forgery?  Let him say it to…day; and we will have a subsequent

examination upon this subject。  Trumbull then holds up another

document like this; and says that is an exact copy of the bill as it

came back in the amended form out of Judge Douglas's hands。  Does

Judge Douglas say that is a forgery?  Does he say it in his general

sweeping charge?  Does he say so now?  If he does not; then take this

Toomb's bill and the bill in the amended form; and it only needs to

compare them to see that the provision is in the one and not in the

other; it leaves the inference inevitable that it was taken out。



But; while I am dealing with this question; let us see what

Trumbull's other evidence is。  One other piece of evidence I will

read。  Trumbull says there are in this original Toomb's bill these

words:



〃That the following propositions be and the same are hereby offered
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