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concerning christian liberty-第13章

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amid pleasures; so is justification by faith imperilled among 
ceremonies。 Solomon says; 〃Can a man take fire in his bosom; and 
his clothes not be burned?〃 (Prov。 vi。 27)。 And yet as we must 
live among riches; business; honours; pleasures; feastings; so 
must we among ceremonies; that is among perils。 Just as infant 
boys have the greatest need of being cherished in the bosoms and 
by the care of girls; that they may not die; and yet; when they 
are grown; there is peril to their salvation in living among 
girls; so inexperienced and fervid young men require to be kept 
in and restrained by the barriers of ceremonies; even were they 
of iron; lest their weak minds should rush headlong into vice。 
And yet it would be death to them to persevere in believing that 
they can be justified by these things。 They must rather be taught 
that they have been thus imprisoned; not with the purpose of 
their being justified or gaining merit in this way; but in order 
that they might avoid wrong…doing; and be more easily instructed 
in that righteousness which is by faith; a thing which the 
headlong character of youth would not bear unless it were put 
under restraint。

Hence in the Christian life ceremonies are to be no otherwise 
looked upon than as builders and workmen look upon those 
preparations for building or working which are not made with any 
view of being permanent or anything in themselves; but only 
because without them there could be no building and no work。 When 
the structure is completed; they are laid aside。 Here you see 
that we do not contemn these preparations; but set the highest 
value on them; a belief in them we do contemn; because no one 
thinks that they constitute a real and permanent structure。 If 
any one were so manifestly out of his senses as to have no other 
object in life but that of setting up these preparations with all 
possible expense; diligence; and perseverance; while he never 
thought of the structure itself; but pleased himself and made his 
boast of these useless preparations and props; should we not all 
pity his madness and think that; at the cost thus thrown away; 
some great building might have been raised?

Thus; too; we do not contemn works and ceremoniesnay; we set 
the highest value on them; but we contemn the belief in works; 
which no one should consider to constitute true righteousness; as 
do those hypocrites who employ and throw away their whole life in 
the pursuit of works; and yet never attain to that for the sake 
of which the works are done。 As the Apostle says; they are 〃ever 
learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth〃 (2 
Tim。 iii。 7)。 They appear to wish to build; they make 
preparations; and yet they never do build; and thus they continue 
in a show of godliness; but never attain to its power。

Meanwhile they please themselves with this zealous pursuit; and 
even dare to judge all others; whom they do not see adorned with 
such a glittering display of works; while; if they had been 
imbued with faith; they might have done great things for their 
own and others' salvation; at the same cost which they now waste 
in abuse of the gifts of God。 But since human nature and natural 
reason; as they call it; are naturally superstitious; and quick 
to believe that justification can be attained by any laws or 
works proposed to them; and since nature is also exercised and 
confirmed in the same view by the practice of all earthly 
lawgivers; she can never of her own power free herself from this 
bondage to works; and come to a recognition of the liberty of 
faith。

We have therefore need to pray that God will lead us and make us 
taught of God; that is; ready to learn from God; and will 
Himself; as He has promised; write His law in our hearts; 
otherwise there is no hope for us。 For unless He himself teach us 
inwardly this wisdom hidden in a mystery; nature cannot but 
condemn it and judge it to be heretical。 She takes offence at it; 
and it seems folly to her; just as we see that it happened of old 
in the case of the prophets and Apostles; and just as blind and 
impious pontiffs; with their flatterers; do now in my case and 
that of those who are like me; upon whom; together with 
ourselves; may God at length have mercy; and lift up the light of 
His countenance upon them; that we may know His way upon earth 
and His saving health among all nations; who is blessed for 
evermore。 Amen。 In the year of the Lord MDXX。









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