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s¡¡read¡¡from¡¡were¡¡local¡£¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡We¡¡at¡¡last¡¡met¡¡together¡¡in¡¡1856¡¡from¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡and¡¡agreed¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡common¡¡platform¡£¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡We¡¡agreed¡¡then¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡platform¡¡for¡¡the¡¡party¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡State¡¡and¡¡now¡¡we¡¡are¡¡all¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡that¡¡platform¡£¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡If¡¡any¡¡one¡¡expects¡¡that¡¡I¡¡will¡¡do¡¡anything¡¡not¡¡signified¡¡by¡¡our¡¡Republican¡¡platform¡¡and¡¡my¡¡answers¡¡here¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡very¡¡frankly¡¡that¡¡person¡¡will¡¡be¡¡deceived¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡the¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡anyone¡¡who¡¡supposes¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡secret¡¡purposes¡¡or¡¡pledges¡¡that¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡not¡¡speak¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡Douglas¡¡says¡¡if¡¡I¡¡should¡¡vote¡¡for¡¡the¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡a¡¡slave¡¡State¡¡I¡¡would¡¡be¡¡voting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡dissolution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Union£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡hold¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡cannot¡¡permanently¡¡exist¡¡half¡¡slave¡¡and¡¡half¡¡free¡£¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡It¡¡does¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡follow¡¡that¡¡the¡¡admission¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡slave¡¡State¡¡will¡¡permanently¡¡fix¡¡the¡¡character¡¡and¡¡establish¡¡this¡¡as¡¡a¡¡universal¡¡slave¡¡Nation¡£¡¨

In¡¡March£»¡¡1856£»¡¡Douglas£»¡¡speaking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Senate¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡article¡¡published£»¡¡apparently¡¡by¡¡authority£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Washington¡¡Union£»¡¡the¡¡organ¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Administration£»¡¡charged¡¡a¡¡conspiracy¡¡between¡¡the¡¡President£»¡¡his¡¡cabinet¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lecompton¡¡Convention¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡the¡¡proposition¡¡that¡¡all¡¡State¡¡laws¡¡and¡¡Constitutions£»¡¡which¡¡prohibited¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡one¡¡State¡¡from¡¡settling¡¡in¡¡another¡¡with¡¡their¡¡slave¡¡property£»¡¡were¡¡violations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Constitution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡a¡¡fatal¡¡blow¡¡was¡¡being¡¡struck¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sovereignty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡States¡£¡¡¡¡Charges¡¡of¡¡conspiracy¡¡were¡¡not¡¡entirely¡¡unheard¡¡of¡¡when¡¡the¡¡one¡¡was¡¡made¡¡at¡¡Springfield¡¡so¡¡sharply¡¡condemned¡¡by¡¡Douglas¡£

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There¡¡is¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡and¡¡well¡¡authenticated¡¡tradition£»¡¡perhaps¡¡too¡¡strongly¡¡established¡¡to¡¡be¡¡questioned£»¡¡that¡¡Lincoln's¡¡second¡¡interrogatory¡¡was¡¡designed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡snare¡¡for¡¡Douglas¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡by¡¡it¡¡to¡¡proclaim¡¡his¡¡unfortunate¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡unfriendly¡¡legislation£»¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡such¡¡deep¡¡offense¡¡to¡¡the¡¡South¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡related¡¡on¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡authority¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Freeport¡¡debate£»¡¡¡¨Lincoln¡¡was¡¡catching¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours'¡¡rest¡¡at¡¡a¡¡railroad¡¡center¡¡named¡¡Mendota£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡place¡¡the¡¡converging¡¡trains¡¡brought£»¡¡after¡¡midnight£»¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡excited¡¡Republican¡¡leaders¡¡on¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡the¡¡great¡¡meeting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡neighboring¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Freeport¡£¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡Lincoln's¡¡bedroom¡¡was¡¡invaded¡¡by¡¡an¡¡improvised¡¡caucus£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ominous¡¡question¡¡was¡¡once¡¡more¡¡brought¡¡under¡¡consideration¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡drift¡¡of¡¡advice¡¡ran¡¡against¡¡putting¡¡the¡¡interrogatory¡¡£¨number¡¡two£©¡¡to¡¡Douglas£»¡¡but¡¡Lincoln¡¡persisted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡determination¡¡to¡¡force¡¡him¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡a¡¡chorus¡¡cried£º¡¡'If¡¡you¡¡do£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡never¡¡be¡¡Senator¡£'

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The¡¡third¡¡debate¡¡was¡¡held¡¡at¡¡Jonesboro£»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡boundary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡on¡¡September¡¡15th¡£

Douglas£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡opening¡¡speech£»¡¡stated¡¡anew¡¡his¡¡now¡¡familiar¡¡argument¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡party¡¡was¡¡sectional£»¡¡threatening¡¡to¡¡disrupt¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡by¡¡its¡¡slavery¡¡agitation£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Democratic¡¡party¡¡was¡¡national£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡wholesome¡¡creed£»¡¡alike¡¡applicable¡¡in¡¡all¡¡latitudes¡£¡¡¡¡Lincoln¡¡and¡¡Trumbull¡¡had¡¡conspired¡¡to¡¡abolitinize¡¡the¡¡old¡¡parties¡¡and¡¡secure¡¡seats¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Senate¡£¡¡¡¡Lincoln's¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡divided¡¡against¡¡itself¡¡was¡¡examined¡¡and¡¡the¡¡implied¡¡threat¡¡emphasized¡¡that¡¡Southern¡¡institutions¡¡must¡¡be¡¡overthrown¡¡and¡¡a¡¡dead¡¡level¡¡of¡¡uniformity¡¡reached¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡should¡¡stand¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡finality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dred¡¡Scott¡¡decision¡¡and¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡negroes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Declaration¡¡of¡¡Independence¡¡were¡¡insisted¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡speech¡¡was¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡local¡¡and¡¡transient¡¡questions¡¡of¡¡Illinois¡¡politics¡£

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