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by¡¡Irving¡¡Bacheller






PREFACE


Early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡century¡¡the¡¡hardy¡¡wood¡­choppers¡¡began¡¡to¡¡come¡¡west£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Vermont¡£¡¡They¡¡founded¡¡their¡¡homes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Adirondack¡¡wildernesses¡¡and¡¡cleared¡¡their¡¡rough¡¡acres¡¡with¡¡the¡¡axe¡¡and¡¡the¡¡charcoal¡¡pit¡£¡¡After¡¡years¡¡of¡¡toil¡¡in¡¡a¡¡rigorous¡¡climate¡¡they¡¡left¡¡their¡¡sons¡¡little¡¡besides¡¡a¡¡stumpy¡¡farm¡¡and¡¡a¡¡coon¡­skin¡¡overcoat¡£¡¡Far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡centres¡¡of¡¡life¡¡their¡¡amusements£»¡¡their¡¡humours£»¡¡their¡¡religion£»¡¡their¡¡folk¡¡lore£»¡¡their¡¡views¡¡of¡¡things¡¡had¡¡in¡¡them¡¡the¡¡flavour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡timber¡¡lands£»¡¡the¡¡simplicity¡¡of¡¡childhood¡£¡¡Every¡¡son¡¡was¡¡nurtured¡¡in¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡honour¡¡and¡¡of¡¡industry£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡sometime¡¡being¡¡president¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared¡¡this¡¡latter¡¡thing¡¡and¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡right¡¡living£»¡¡for¡¡its¡¡own¡¡sake£»¡¡were¡¡more¡¡in¡¡their¡¡thoughts¡¡than¡¡the¡¡immortal¡¡crown¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡inspiration¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fathers¡£¡¡Leaving¡¡the¡¡farm¡¡for¡¡the¡¡more¡¡promising¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡big¡¡city¡¡they¡¡were¡¡as¡¡men¡¡born¡¡anew£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡second¡¡infancy¡¡was¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Hercules¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡manhood£»¡¡the¡¡tireless¡¡energy¡¡of¡¡children¡¡and¡¡some¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡things¡£¡¡The¡¡pageant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡big¡¡town¡¡¡­¡¡its¡¡novelty£»¡¡its¡¡promise£»¡¡its¡¡art£»¡¡its¡¡activity¡¡¡­¡¡quickened¡¡their¡¡highest¡¡powers£»¡¡put¡¡them¡¡to¡¡their¡¡best¡¡effort¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡all¡¡great¡¡enterprises¡¡they¡¡became¡¡the¡¡pathfinders£»¡¡like¡¡their¡¡fathers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡primeval¡¡forest¡£

This¡¡book¡¡has¡¡grown¡¡out¡¡of¡¡such¡¡enforced¡¡leisure¡¡as¡¡one¡¡may¡¡find¡¡in¡¡a¡¡busy¡¡life¡£¡¡Chapters¡¡begun¡¡in¡¡the¡¡publicity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Pullman¡¡car¡¡have¡¡been¡¡finished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cheerless¡¡solitude¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hotel¡¡chamber¡£¡¡Some¡¡have¡¡had¡¡their¡¡beginning¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sleepless¡¡night¡¡and¡¡their¡¡end¡¡in¡¡a¡¡day¡¡of¡¡bronchitis¡£¡¡A¡¡certain¡¡pious¡¡farmer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡north¡¡country¡¡when£»¡¡like¡¡Agricola£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡die£»¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡doubtful¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡this¡¡epitaph£º¡¡'He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡sinner£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡done¡¡his¡¡best'¡¡Save¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡sinner£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡literary¡¡sense£»¡¡the¡¡words¡¡may¡¡stand¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡apology¡¡I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡make¡£

The¡¡characters¡¡were¡¡mostly¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡I¡¡have¡¡known¡¡and¡¡who¡¡left¡¡with¡¡me¡¡a¡¡love¡¡of¡¡my¡¡kind¡¡that¡¡even¡¡a¡¡wide¡¡experience¡¡with¡¡knavery¡¡and¡¡misfortune¡¡has¡¡never¡¡dissipated¡£¡¡For¡¡my¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡Mr¡¡Greeley¡¡I¡¡am¡¡chiefly¡¡indebted¡¡to¡¡David¡¡P¡£¡¡Rhoades£»¡¡his¡¡publisher£»¡¡to¡¡Philip¡¡Fitzpatrick£»¡¡his¡¡pressman£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡files¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tribune¡¡and¡¡to¡¡many¡¡books¡£



IRVING¡¡BACHELLER

New¡¡York¡¡City£»¡¡7¡¡April¡¡1900







BOOK¡¡ONE



Chapter¡¡I


Of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡people¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡went¡¡west¡¡that¡¡expedition¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡remarkable¡£

A¡¡small¡¡boy¡¡in¡¡a¡¡big¡¡basket¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡a¡¡jolly¡¡old¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡carried¡¡a¡¡cane¡¡in¡¡one¡¡hand£»¡¡a¡¡rifle¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡a¡¡black¡¡dog¡¡serving¡¡as¡¡scout£»¡¡skirmisher¡¡and¡¡rear¡¡guard¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡size¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡survivors¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ruined¡¡home¡¡in¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡Vermont£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡travelling¡¡far¡¡into¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡of¡¡the¡¡St¡¡Lawrence£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡no¡¡particular¡¡destination¡£

Midsummer¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡journey£»¡¡their¡¡clothes¡¡were¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡dust£»¡¡their¡¡faces¡¡browning¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hot¡¡sun¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡small¡¡boy¡¡that¡¡sat¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡basket¡¡and¡¡clung¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rim£»¡¡his¡¡tow¡¡head¡¡shaking¡¡as¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡walked¡£¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡wonderful¡¡things£»¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day£»¡¡looking¡¡down¡¡at¡¡the¡¡green¡¡fields¡¡or¡¡peering¡¡into¡¡the¡¡gloomy¡¡reaches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wood£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡about¡¡them¡£

'Uncle¡¡Eb¡¡¡­¡¡is¡¡that¡¡where¡¡the¡¡swifts¡¡are£¿'¡¡he¡¡would¡¡ask¡¡often£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡would¡¡answer£»¡¡'No£»¡¡they¡¡ain't¡¡real¡¡sassy¡¡this¡¡time¡¡o'¡¡year¡£¡¡They¡¡lay¡¡'round¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡dingles¡¡every¡¡day¡£'

Then¡¡the¡¡small¡¡voice¡¡would¡¡sing¡¡idly¡¡or¡¡prattle¡¡with¡¡an¡¡imaginary¡¡being¡¡that¡¡had¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡peeking¡¡over¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡basket¡¡or¡¡would¡¡shout¡¡a¡¡greeting¡¡to¡¡some¡¡bird¡¡or¡¡butterfly¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡finally£º¡¡'Tired£»¡¡Uncle¡¡Eb£¿'

Sometimes¡¡the¡¡old¡¡gentleman¡¡would¡¡say¡¡'not¡¡very'£»¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡on£»¡¡looking¡¡thoughtfully¡¡at¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡again£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡stop¡¡and¡¡mop¡¡his¡¡bald¡¡head¡¡with¡¡a¡¡big¡¡red¡¡handkerchief¡¡and¡¡say£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡tremor¡¡of¡¡irritation¡¡in¡¡his¡¡voice£º¡¡'Tired£¡¡¡who¡¡wouldn't¡¡be¡¡tired¡¡with¡¡a¡¡big¡¡elephant¡¡like¡¡you¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back¡¡all¡¡day£¿¡¡I'd¡¡be¡¡'shamed¡¡o'¡¡myself¡¡t'¡¡set¡¡there¡¡an'¡¡let¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡carry¡¡me¡¡from¡¡Dan¡¡to¡¡Beersheba¡£¡¡Git¡¡out¡¡now¡¡an'¡¡shake¡¡yer¡¡legs¡£'

I¡¡was¡¡the¡¡small¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡it¡¡was¡¡always¡¡a¡¡great¡¡relief¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡basket£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡run¡¡ahead£»¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grass¡¡among¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡flowers£»¡¡and¡¡jump¡¡up¡¡at¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡came¡¡along¡£

Uncle¡¡Eb¡¡had¡¡been¡¡working¡¡for¡¡my¡¡father¡¡five¡¡years¡¡before¡¡I¡¡was¡¡born¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡man¡¡and¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡swath¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡help¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fields£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡all¡¡loved¡¡him¡¡for¡¡his¡¡kindness¡¡and¡¡his¡¡knack¡¡of¡¡story¡­telling¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bachelor¡¡who¡¡came¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡from¡¡Pleasant¡¡Valley£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡bundle¡¡of¡¡clothes¡¡on¡¡his¡¡shoulder£»¡¡and¡¡bringing¡¡a¡¡name¡¡that¡¡enriched¡¡the¡¡nomenclature¡¡of¡¡our¡¡neighbourhood¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Eben¡¡Holden¡£

He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡cheerful¡¡temper¡¡and¡¡an¡¡imagination¡¡that¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡wilderness¡¡of¡¡oddities¡£¡¡Bears¡¡and¡¡panthers¡¡growled¡¡and¡¡were¡¡very¡¡terrible¡¡in¡¡that¡¡strange¡¡country¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡invented¡¡an¡¡animal¡¡more¡¡treacherous¡¡than¡¡any¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡called¡¡it¡¡a¡¡swift¡£¡¡'Sumthin'¡¡like¡¡a¡¡panther'£»¡¡he¡¡described¡¡the¡¡look¡¡of¡¡it¡¡a¡¡fearsome¡¡creature¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡at¡¡sundown¡¡and¡¡made¡¡a¡¡noise¡¡like¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡crying£»¡¡to¡¡lure¡¡the¡¡unwary¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡light¡¡one's¡¡eye¡¡with¡¡fear¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡Uncle¡¡Eb¡¡lift¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cry¡¡of¡¡the¡¡swift¡£¡¡Many¡¡a¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twilight¡¡when¡¡the¡¡bay¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hound¡¡or¡¡some¡¡far¡¡cry¡¡came¡¡faintly¡¡through¡¡the¡¡wooded¡¡hills£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡him¡¡lift¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡bid¡¡us¡¡hark¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡we¡¡had¡¡listened¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡our¡¡eyes¡¡wide¡¡with¡¡wonder£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡turn¡¡and¡¡say¡¡in¡¡a¡¡low£»¡¡half¡­whispered¡¡tone£º¡¡'¡¡'S¡¡a¡¡swift'¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡we¡¡needed¡¡more¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡young¡¡children¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pioneer¡¡needed¡¡also¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡or¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡strayed¡¡to¡¡their¡¡death¡¡in¡¡them¡£

A¡¡big¡¡bass¡¡viol£»¡¡taller¡¡than¡¡himself£»¡¡had¡¡long¡¡been¡¡the¡¡solace¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Sundays¡£¡¡After¡¡he¡¡had¡¡shaved¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡ceremony¡¡so¡¡solemn¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡rite¡¡of¡¡his¡¡religion¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡sacred¡¡viol¡¡was¡¡uncovered¡£¡¡He¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡sometimes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡back¡¡piazza¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡barn£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡shook¡¡and¡¡trembled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡roaring¡¡thunder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strings¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡began¡¡playing¡¡we¡¡children¡¡had¡¡to¡¡get¡¡well¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡our¡¡distance¡£¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡now¡¡the¡¡look¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡then¡¡¡­¡¡his¡¡thin¡¡face£»¡¡his¡¡soft¡¡black¡¡eyes£»¡¡his¡¡long¡¡nose£»¡¡the¡¡suit¡¡of¡¡broadcloth£»¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡and¡¡standing¡¡collar¡¡and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡solemnity¡¡in¡¡his¡¡manner¡¡when¡¡that¡¡big¡¡devil¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡leaning¡¡on¡¡his¡¡breast

As¡¡to¡¡his¡¡playing¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡more¡¡fearful¡¡sound¡¡in¡¡any¡¡time¡¡of¡¡peace¡¡or¡¡one¡¡less¡¡creditable¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Christian¡£¡¡Weekdays¡¡he¡¡was¡¡addicted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡milder¡¡sin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flute¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡chores£»¡¡if¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡one¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡sit¡¡long¡¡and¡¡pour¡¡his¡¡soul¡¡into¡¡that¡¡magic¡¡bar¡¡of¡¡boxwood¡£

Uncle¡¡Eb¡¡had¡¡another¡¡great¡¡accomplishment¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡what¡¡they¡¡call¡¡in¡¡the¡¡north¡¡country¡¡'a¡¡natural¡¡cooner'¡£¡¡After¡¡nightfall£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡corn¡¡was¡¡ripening£»¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡in¡¡a¡¡whisper¡¡and¡¡had¡¡his¡¡ear¡¡cocked¡¡for¡¡coons¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡good¡¡fun¡£

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