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lot of happiness to our lives。
（3） Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away； as though to go out of the office。
【分析】as though引导方式状语从句，谓语常用虚拟语气，本句中主句的主语与从句的主语相同，故从句中的主语和谓语省略，即省略了she wanted；如果补全，即为：as though she wanted to go out of the office。
第三步：练习与进步
A。 翻译
1。 因为项目任务十分艰巨，这个项目需要的劳动力比我们已经投入的要多。
2。 虽然Dave Mitchell在旧金山长大，但他总是更喜欢记录小镇生活的平淡事实。
3。 就像土壤是地球的一部分一样，大气也是地球的一部分。
4。 没有人会有时间去读或听讲述世界发生的每一件事情。
5。 他的衣服很宽大，好像是为比他个子大一倍的人裁剪的。
6。 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。
7。 每个人能够走钢丝而没有一丝畏惧的，除非他从小就训练过。
8。 不管付出多大的代价，他都会坚持他认为正确的。
9。 他经常坐在一间小酒吧里喝酒，喝得太多了，不利于他的身体。
10。 尽管相对贵一些，但是这个发动机效率更高，而且不需要经常维修。
【参考答案】
1。 The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult。
2。 Though raised in San Francisco； Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small…town life。
3。 Just as the soil is a part of the earth； so too is the atmosphere。
4。 No one would have time to read or listen to an acomount of everything that is going on in the world。
5。 His suit hung loosely as if tailored for someone twice his size。
6。 A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog。
7。 No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless trained very young。
8。 He stands up for what he thinks right； whatever the personal cost。
9。 He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more wine than was good for his health。
10。 Even though relatively costly； the engine is highly efficient and infrequently needs servicing。
B。 改错
1。 A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures
you need when is switched on。
2。 No one； at any rate no English writer； has written about
childhood life in a way more poignant than Dickens was。
3。 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of
patients do not taken drugs as directed； lowering the effectiveness of
the drugs significantly。
4。 Layer upon layer of deep snow means that； when it melted；
the snow…water would be pure； not salty as sea …ice would be。
5。 All these projects require continuous spending on new equipment
and new development if they are to serve properly； and require more
money than is raised through taxes alone today。
6。 You spent more money than was intended to spend。
7。 To understand the situation completely require more thought
that has been given thus far。
8。 We can observe small things clearly under a microscope
because it makes them appear larger as they really are。
9。 In debating； one must correct the opponent’s falsehoods； deny
the relevance of his proof； and deny that which he presents as proof；
even if relevant； is sufficient。
10。 Yet these old controversies give no less revealing insight on the
minds of our grandfathers than do the major issues of the last century。
【参考答案】
1。 is去掉 2。 was—did 3。 taken—take 4。 it去掉
5。 is—is being 6。 spend—be spent 7。 require—requires 8。 as—than
9。 which—what 10。 on—into
第四步：伟人伟招
1。 以退为进式
On earth there is nothing great but man； and in man there is nothing great but mind。 （Hamilton ）
世界上，没有什么比人更伟大，而对于人来说，没有什么比精神更伟大。
【点评】在你考试写作文时，也可以用这种方式来分步把你的观点说出来，这种句子体现了一种智慧上的美。另外nothing but…（只有…）句型我们要熟练掌握。
I have nothing but compassion for your situation。
Nothing but determination will get us through this。
2。 精力无穷式
Live as though you intend to live forever； and work as though your strength were limitless。 （S。 Bernhardt ）
要这样生活，仿佛你寿命永恒；要这样工作，仿佛你精力无穷。（波恩哈特）
【点评】是个很生动的句型，很有文学魅力，可以背会用来鼓励大家努力。用在最后一段的开头，可以画龙点睛。
3。 前轻后重式
Don’t believe that winning is really everything。 It’s more important to stand for something。 If you don’t stand for something； what do you win？ （Lane Kirkland ）
不要认为取胜就是一切，更重要的是要有信念。倘若你没有信念，那胜利又有什么意义呢？（柯克兰）
【点评】这是正反论述文的经典句型。前面的观点是你反对的，后面的是你所支持的。例如在文章的最后一段可以这样写：Don’t be afraid that we won’t sucomeed in solving this problem； it is more important to know we are doing our best。 这样，20多个单词就毫不费力地写出来了。
第五步：实践与进步
将下面的句子补充完整
1。 Although the popular belief is that…； a current study indicates
that…
2。 Common sense tells us that…
3。 The increase in… mainly results from …
4。 The increase in… is due to the fact that…
5。 Many people would claim that…
6。 One may attribute the increase to…； but… is not by itself an adequate
explanation。
7。 One of the reasons given for… is that…
8。 What is also worth highlighting is that…
9。 There are many causes for this dramatic growth in…。 First； …
Second；… Finally；…
10。 There is no evidence to suggest that…
UNIT 1 基本技能篇（15天）Day 4 并列句
并 列 句
第一步：四级精彩套句展示
I like traveling； and I will do my best to share the fun of traveling with others。
同学们总是习惯写简单句，把句子写成了：I like traveling。 I will do my best to share the fun of traveling with others。而四级考试要求大家多写长句，and…结构就是一个简单好用的长句结构。只要把两个主语一样的句子间的句号改成逗号，再加上and就可以了。有时还可以把后一句的主语省略。例如：It appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in many different forms。
以and； or； but等连接的简单句，掌握熟练的话，会让我们的文章流畅自然。
第二步：语法精讲
1。 简介
并列句是英语中广泛存在的一种句型，其特点是用表示并列关系的连词将两个独立的句子联系起来。主要用or和and来连接。
2。 四级必备套句
（1）Work hard； and you will finally be able to reach your destination。 努力工作，你就能实现你的最终目标。
【分析】“命令式＋and”在表示条件时，表示“你要…才会…”的意思。在写作里面可以用来提出建议。“名词＋and”句式有时也可以用来表示条件，如：One more effort； and you will be sucomessful。
（2）Study hard； or you will fail to pass the exam。 如果你不努力学习